Cherry Hills - Colorado - USA

The location of Cherry Hills certainly helped garner its early reputation -- as the first course to host the U.S. Open – west of the Mississippi in 1938. And matters were even further elevated with Arnold Palmer's transformative victory in the magnificent 1960 win in the same event.

The course then lost its way for a period of time and the marketplace throughout the Centennial State clearly intensified with an array of quality layouts in and around the Denver metro area and throughout Colorado. Land sites that were not doable for course construction in the early years of golf's development in the State now came forward with a number providing stunning outcomes. For that reason, many people outside the State looked at other layouts in Colorado as being the best of the bunch.

The outward side remains a weakness for the layout. The holes are functional but hardly noteworthy save for the likes of the risk/reward par-5 5th and the uphill par-4 9th which has a vexing green that commands total respect.

The inward side is clearly more difficult and has the better overall hole diversity. The par-4 12th is rightly saluted for the qualities others have mentioned.

I have always been puzzled about the praise the par-5 17th receives. Much of that tied to what Ben Hogan faced during the final round of the '60 Open when he drowned his 3rd shot approach in his final real attempt in winning a record 5th championship. The hole's stature comes in many ways from where it is situated in the round as the penultimate hole.

The uphill par-4 18th brings the round to a solid conclusion with its perched sloping green putting maximum pressure on the approach. Who can forget Palmer's celebratory tossing of his visor when sealing the Open title in 1960 or when Birdie Kim holed her improbable bunker shot in claiming the '05 Women's Open.

In the final analysis, Cherry Hills has been wisely updated but there are still anchors holding the course back with a series of holes that clearly fail to inspire. No question, the club gets a number of points because it's been the staging ground for a number of big-time events. It's likely the club would want to host another U.S. Open but with the higher altitude the total distance for the course would need to be at or beyond 8,000 yards for the best players in the world to be challenged. Otherwise, the predictable play would be the usage irons or fairway metal clubs off the tees on many of the holes.

If I had to reference another club that in many ways mirrors Cherry Hills, it's Baltusrol Lower. Both were long time championship venues, yet both also really lacked a pedigree of meaningful architectural excellence in a consistent manner.

Flynn's design at Cherry Hills still resonates but even with the much needed updating the bar for architectural excellence has risen rapidly -- both in Colorado and elsewhere. Unfortunately, Cherry Hills now is playing catch up.

M. James Ward

Cherry Hills Country Club is a William Flynn design smack in the middle of Denver Colorado. It was renovated by Tom Doak some years ago, and as usual Doak's work is very much in keeping with the original design.

Cherry Hills has hosted many famous events over the years, but none more memorable than Arnold Palmer's US Open win in 1960. 1960 was fascinating because it was at the end of the dominant era of Ben Hogan, and the very beginning of Jack Nicklaus' amazing career. Palmer started the last round needing to go low to have a sniff. He started by driving the 315 yard par 4 first hole, making birdie, going on to snatch a memorable victory.

Needless to say I didn't drive the first hole! Driver, 8 iron, lip out from 6 feet downhill- boy these greens are quick! After the big trip over and being on the road over 30 hours without a kip, I slept for 15 hours, and only just made my tee time. So there was good reason my form was pretty ordinary early...but I got better as I went.

Most of the course is fairly flat- only going up and down the hill to and from the clubhouse at the start and end of each nine. The rough was unforgiving, and when I played it was being grown in for the upcoming US amateur. You just have to be accurate or pay the price.

Cherry Hills is well defended with tree lined fairways, long rough, strategic bunkering, and a number of water hazards (creeks, ponds, lakes), all adding to the challenge. But perhaps the strongest defence is the greens. They are are seriously quick- and with enough movement to get your attention! It is a strategic layout- the sort of course I like to plot my way around.

I played with the assistant pro, and we played off the tee one forward of the championship tee, but one back from the normal men's competition. At 6850 yards I found a couple of par 4's where I couldn't get home, but found it otherwise reasonable for length. However, I had a number of approach shots from 170 metres plus- with creeks/lakes etc very much in play. I have to admit I was a little intimidated..

The back nine is the stronger nine and has a real championship finish. You need to negotiate a long 3 with a creek in play on the fifteenth, long 4 with creek in play on the sixteenth, and two par 5's on seventeen and eighteen.

Hole 17 is a ripper- a longish 5 with an island green. Apparently it is not so popular with members because Tom Doak brought back Flynn's two sets of cross bunkering (as originally designed). I loved the hole, and the cross bunkering added interest in my opinion. Fortunately I hit a good drive, and a ripper 3 wood to carry both sets of cross bunkers- just... Then a wedge to an island green sitting in the lake- simple really!

On hole 18 the drive is taken over the lake diagonally, with the lake in play down the left side for some of the hole. There is also a creek running across the fairway about 100 yards from the green. I hit a good drive (at least it stayed dry), hit a long rescue over the creek, and an approach wedge to green centre for an easy par five. I note however that this hole plays as a long uphill par 4 for championship events. Yikes!

Overall Cherry Hills was a very pleasant experience- a good strategic course in magnificent condition. It is just a lovely place to play, and a wonderful members facility.

Peter Wood is the founder of The Travelling Golfer – click the link to read his full review.

Cherry Hills is one of William Flynn’s most notable designs, for me ranking third best of the courses he designed behind Shinnecock Hills and Kittansett. This excludes courses where he did significant work such as Merion East and The Country Club. Note: I have not played The Country Club in Ohio, but I do rank Cherry Hills above Lancaster, Lehigh and Omni Homestead Cascades. I played Cherry Hills almost a year ago on May 16, 2019.

The yardage exceeds 7500 yards from championship tees for significant events. The scorecard has the championship tees at 7316 which is split to 3397 and 3919 for the two nine’s. Given the course sits at an elevation nearly a mile above sea level and receiving a 10% benefit to distance, the yardage is very short for today’s best players. It is a pity the course might be deemed too short because Cherry Hills has hosted significant professional majors, amateur, and professional regular tour events, yet might be unlikely to host another major. The illustrious history includes hosting three U.S. Opens, two PGA’s, one Women’s U.S. Open, two U.S. amateurs, one U.S. Senior Open, one U.S. mid-amateur, and one BMW. It is a course that anyone can win on, from the best players in the world to someone unexpected (Birdie Kim). I am doubtful that the U.S. Open will return here, as it seems now more suitable for a PGA, (although unlikely with the tournament moving to late May) because the PGA does not mind scores of -20 for the winner. Due to the “short” length, for a U.S. Open, the USGA would have to have the rough likely thick and 6” high while narrowing the fairways considerably in an attempt to protect par. This set-up likely means the USGA would screw up the course once again. In either event, I would like to see another major held here as I think the course is worthy, the club is fantastic, the facilities are excellent, and the Colorado golf fan base would be enthusiastic and terrific. Certinaly with the wealth, large corporations and explosion of population in Denver it would seem to be a natural. It is a course that can hold a lot of spectators although building spectator luxury boxes along the hills of nine and eighteen will always be a challenge.

While I would have preferred to have played the 7016 tees, after having played five rounds previously at Ballyneal in three days (excluding two rounds on the Mulligan course), and having played Castle Pines the day before, we played the tees of 6694 yards, so effectively 6100 yards. On most holes the shorter tees are less than 15 yards from the next set with the bigger differences on the back nine.

The views are amazing of the Rocky Mountains off in the distance and snow-capped likely until late-June. The best view is from the tenth tee. It is breathtaking and is almost strong enough to pull one of the course to go for a hike. You see very large homes as well along holes #10-12 although not as impressive the homes one will find at Silverleaf Club.

One of the reasons for me to go back is to play the excellent short course which I did not have the time to do. It is located to the left of the driving range.

There are five holes to highlight including #7, #10, #13, #14, and #16 of which I am evenly split between #13 and #14 as the best. Others note the par 5 fifth hole particularly for its steeply sloped back to front elevated green but since I nearly holed out my third shot perhaps I unfairly judge it a little lower than I should. The famous seventeenth hole is the par 5 where Ben Hogan began to throw away his chances in the 1960 U.S. Open that Arnold Palmer won. I thought #17 to be an interesting hole in that it is hard to identify the water that fronts the large island green. I can easily see how even the most highly accomplished player could get the distance wrong which is what happened to Mr. Hogan when his approach shot landed slightly short with too much spin and then backed up into the water. For my part, I did not have the nerve to take on the third shot to the green on as I had 190 yards to carry the water after hitting my second shot into a bunker with a lie that made it impossibl to advance the ball. I did like the island green for the seventeenth hole but felt it the green should be raised another foot. However, for members who know the course I am certain the green is fine.

Much of the course is flat, with some rises and falls. There are a few hills to navigate. The routing is much like a bow-tie with the thinner part of the course in the middle and the front and back nine using both sides of the bow. The course has a stream running through it but often the stream is not in play as much as it could be. The lake and pond are more in play.

The famous first hole is a short downhill par 4 of 343 yards from an elevated tee. A small stream crosses the fairway but is not in play as it should easily be carried. The stream continues up the right side. A large bunker begins approximately 75 yards short of the green on the left with two fronting bunkers on the left front. There is good mounding around the green. The hole actually is not that challenging but the undulating green is nice.

The second hole goes back the other way but is flat as a par 4 of 414 /399 yards. The key is to avoid the three bunkers and trees on the left and the cluster of trees on the right. The trees on the left sit on a small ridge. I liked the green which is elevated and has bunkers to either side with the left side of the green running to the edge of Cherry Hills Lake. The green is blessed with some nice shape and undulations to it.

The third is a dogleg left and short at 325/315 with a bunker on either side of the fairway and a bunker on either side of the green. This is very much a driveable par 4 for longer hitters, who perhaps might only need a 5 metal/3 hybrid these days.

Four is a hole that I like as a par 4 of 430/418. It doglegs to the left with trees on the left convincing one to go off to the right side where more trees and two fairway bunkers await. Two bunkers are on the left side of which one is the entire left side of the green. There is a slight false front to the green which has sections to it. One simply must make the corner of the dogleg on the left side to have a reasonable approach shot.

From the slightly elevated tee you play down the par 5 fifth at 553/526. Two bunkers are on the left side of the fairway and in play for the average to above-average length hitter. A stream cuts across the fairway but again is not really in play. The green is elevated and has a wide bunker across its entire front. Landing in the bunker will likely result in only being able to see the top of the flag. It is a well-conceived hole.

Six is a lovely par 3 of 165/156 backdropped by a few trees. The green is surrounded by bunkers and has a tier running through near the middle. It is a lovely golf hole. The green is tricky. I three putted from 16 feet completely misreading the break.

Seven is a par 4 of 418/399 and a sharp dogleg left with large bunkers pinching into half of the fairway from the left. A pot bunker is 50 yards short of the green in the middle of the fairway with another large bunker to the left of the green. The hole is really pretty from the tee all the way to the green which again is slightly raised with some speedy parts and breaks on the green.

Eight is a longer par 3 of 222/188 to another raised green. The stream comes in from the right but not all the way to the green. For me it simply felt like a long par 3.

Nine is perhaps the most challenging hole on the golf course as a long par 4 of 480/429. It plays much longer due to the steepness of the rise from the tee shot to the green. This slight dogleg right has a green that is carved into the side of the hill creating a beautiful setting for a green that runs quickly back to front with sections running left or right. I liked the hole.

Ten has the amazing view of the Rockies from the tee as one plays downhill with the fairway sloped right to left. The bunker on the right side and the trees on the left are very much in play. The green has a small false front and a fall-off to the bunker on the left which likely catches more balls than the one on the right. My host, who hits it far, hooked his ball to the left side of the trees and parking area for the maintenance shed. Despite a completely blind shot and having to carry trees, it hit his second shot on the green to save par. It serves as a reminder to never give up on a hole.

Eleven is a long par 5 running parallel to the par 5 fifth hole but now on the property edge looking at the mansions to one’s right. This hole is 592/531 and plays up and down with a small tilt to the left. A fairway bunker on the left is easily reachable but not difficult to advance one’s ball. The green is relatively small for the length of the hole.

Twelve is a par 3 of 201/172 playing level over a small pond fronting the green. The green has a spine in the middle and is sloped back to front. There is a bunker on the right for those playing away from the green. I liked the hole.

Thirteen is mid-length par 4 of 428/381 that plays straight with a large fairway bunker on the right. A stream crosses just in front of the raised green which I thought to be the best green on the golf course due to its contours.

Fourteen is a long par 4 of 525/448 playing as a dogleg left but the green is more like a fishhook. The land slopes towards the trees and ultimately the stream if you go down the left side. The green sits below you and has two fronting bunkers and the stream continuing behind the green on the left. It is a somewhat small green for the length of the hole but very well shaped. I very much regret missing my 3 feet putt for par. This hole could go on any parkland course in the world and fit right in and perhaps be one of the best on that course.

Fifteen is the last par 3 at 242/188 yards playing fairly level to another slightly raised green surrounded by bunkers. It is a nice hole with a good visual look to it.

Sixteen is the final par 4 at 465/402 playing level with a stream cutting across the fairway and a double dogleg where the tee shot should favor the right side hitting into a green positioned to the left with a bunker to either side. The stream has continued behind the hole from the left side but should not be in play. This is a very fine golf hole.

Seventeen is a par 5 of 544/511 where the bigger hitters have to consider the cross bunkers. This is followed by several bunkers on the right and left including one in the middle that captured my second shot. This hole is so flat including the island green that it is hard to discern its depth. One must trust the yardage and execute.

With Cherry Hills Lake hard to the left, the final hole is a par 5 of 484/473 where the slope of the land goes steeply to the lake. One must find the right side of the fairway on the gently rising uphill tee shot as a ball hit to the center of the fairway might make it to the water. The approach shot then has to take on the steeper part of the hill with a third shot to the green having to consider the very steepest part. The green has a fronting bunker on either side and much like the ninth hole, the green is cut into the land. Going long over this green likely results in a bogey due to the speed of the green. After a perfect tee shot and second, with a gap wedge in my hand I missed slightly long but to the right and was fortunate to get up and down from the side to save par. It is a nice finish to the round.

If in the Denver area, this is a course one should try to play. What I liked the most about the course, similar to other courses I have played designed by William Flynn, is that it will not “beat you up.” Unless you find the water, on most holes the highest score should be a bogey. There are birdie opportunities. It is very playable. Other than the walk up eighteen, it is a relaxing and enjoyable walk. There is a nice mixture of doglegs and variation in the lengths of holes no matter the par. There are some very challenging holes such as nine but there are easier holes such as three. The greens are not overly done yet are sufficiently shaped to provide thought to determine the proper line and speed. Will it get another major golf tournament? I hope so.

The golf course starts on flat ground and the first four holes are relatively straight forward. The elevation on the course begins at the fifth hole and basically gets progressively hillier as you play on.

The par five fifth hole plays as the #1 stroke index hole at Cherry Hills. The green is elevated, hard to hold and fronted by a swale. The 518-yard hole has interesting terrain and the fairway slopes right to left and the hole dog-legs to the right at the end.

The course really begins to pick up steam on the ninth hole. The 434-yard par four ninth hole plays up a big hill back toward the clubhouse. From the landing area of your drive to the green, the hole slopes severely from left to right, following the natural contours of the land beautifully. The difficult green is perched on a slope on this dog-leg right hole.

The 428-yard par four 10th hole is a mirror image of the ninth except it runs away from the clubhouse and slopes from right to left. They are an excellent pair of holes that use the hilly terrain very well.

The par four sixteenth is a good risk-reward hole as well and typifies the back nine, which is much stronger than the front nine. The hole is 402 yards and is a slight dogleg right. Your approach shot plays over the burn/stream to a green set at an angle to the fairway.

John Sabino is the author of How to Play the World’s Most Exclusive Golf Clubs

Cherry Hills has a tame front nine followed by a challenging back nine. As the four of us stood on the 10th tee, I had to stop for a moment and take in the glorious view of the pristine fairway before us with the Rockies towering in the background under that incomparable Colorado blue sky… Ben Hogan picked Number 14 as one of the finest par 4s in America, and Golfing Magazine called Cherry Hills’ final four holes “four horrible hussies who revel in luring noble men to destruction.” How challenging is 16? So challenging that in 1938 Ray Ainsley had the highest single-hole score on it in the history of the Open (it was the first U.S. Open held west of the Mississippi). He hit his 5-iron approach into the creek and spent an eternity getting it out. He finally 3-putted for a 19. I could have beaten him that day. Larry Berle.

You can make Cherry Hills as difficult as you want, because it’s very playable. The opening 3 holes, despite the elevation advantage, play short, even if you were at sea-level. You’ll find yourself hitting a long-iron from the tee a short iron for your approach. After this, you need to be more conscious of what Flynn is asking you to do as Cherry Hills constantly offers a risk-reward strategy more than any other course I can think of. There are always multiple options to consider off the tee, it’s never straightforward because the short holes are tree-lined and some of the longer holes pinch in the right places. For example, the par 5 5th hole commands the number one handicap rating on the course. This par 5 can be reached in two by the long hitter with a long fade off the tee down the right side. The safest play here, however, is to lay up over the creek leaving an 80-100 yard third shot over a huge, intimidating bunker to the elevated green. Do you see what I mean about strategy options? The fifth is considered one of the tougher greens to putt because of its severe slope from back to front and it’s normally a slick surface. This course also has a creek meandering around the property which silently influences your choices, and it’s presence on the back nine is constant. Almost every hole has the creek running along one side of the fairway, or it’s happily running in front of the green waiting to welcome your ball. 13 through 16 go in different directions, but the creek is right there with you. The 17th for example is one of the most exciting and renowned par 5s in golf. This 544-yard hole requires a long, straight drive setting up a lay-up shot to this island green. Although this hole is reachable in two by the long hitter, it’s a risky venture. With the exception of some long par 3s (8th, 12th & 15th), the course is not too long from the members tees (elevation assisted), but you must compliment the architect on where he placed the hazards. The most memorable thing about Cherry Hills is that it will never ever be regarded as a penal golf course due to its graceful appearance and somewhat unimaginative looking bunkers, but you’ll find yourself relying heavily on your caddy to avoid making a triple as you roll up & down the hills and spend most of the day wondering what to hit. Best of luck to the US Amateurs this year.