Texas, USA
Gil Hanse's Lower Course at Childress Hall features three distinctive six-hole loops returning to a central focal point across Texas's dramatic sandhills terrain. Hanse's sophisticated classical approach to minimalist golf architecture complements Tom Doak's Upper Course on this near-unprecedented dual-architect property.
Gil Hanse's Lower Course at Childress Hall features three distinctive six-hole loops returning to a central focal point across Texas's dramatic sandhills terrain. Hanse's sophisticated classical approach to minimalist golf architecture complements Tom Doak's Upper Course on this near-unprecedented dual-architect property.
Gil Hanse's Lower Course at Childress Hall represents a significant addition to American golf architecture, featuring an innovative three-loop routing across some of Texas's most spectacular sandhills terrain. Construction began in 2024 under Heritage Links with Eric Greytok supervising the grow-in process, bringing decades of championship golf experience from venues including Pebble Beach, Winged Foot, and Merion.
Development of Hanse's design follows the successful opening of Tom Doak's Upper Course, creating the second layout in this ambitious dual-architect project. The timing reflects careful planning, allowing infrastructure development whilst Doak's course established playing surfaces.
Work on Gil Hanse's Childress Hall design began in 2024, marking a return to new course construction for the architect following high-profile restoration projects across America. The collaboration with Wagner continues their three-decade partnership that began in 1995.
The Lower Course occupies the northern section of the property, taking advantage of different topographical features from the Upper Course. This positioning provides varied wind exposures whilst maintaining access to the site's dramatic elevation changes and geological diversity.
Greytok's involvement brings particular significance, given his championship pedigree. His experience includes overseeing the 2000 U.S. Open at Pebble Beach and the 2006 U.S. Open at Winged Foot, providing world-class grow in expertise for this ambitious Texas project.
The Lower Course features three six-hole loops that return to a high central focal point, creating a routing pattern distinct from traditional out-and-back or continuous loop designs. This configuration allows for varied playing experiences whilst maintaining efficient operations and multiple starting points.
Hanse's design philosophy emphasises what he calls "imagination over raw power, creativity over penalty." His approach asks golfers not "'Will I find my ball?' but rather 'How should I best advance it?'" This strategic thinking becomes paramount across the challenging sandhills terrain.
The routing takes full advantage of the site's crescent-shaped barchan dunes, formed by prevailing winds depositing quartz sand over millennia. These natural formations provide both visual drama and strategic playing angles, with Hanse maximising existing contours rather than imposing artificial features.
Wagner notes their goal is creating "interesting situations for the golfer to overcome whilst keeping them guessing." The varied greens shapes and sizes complement natural recovery options, emphasising strategic choices over pure execution.
The Lower Course showcases Hanse's sophisticated understanding of classical golf architecture, drawing from influences including A.W. Tillinghast and Alister MacKenzie. His Cornell education and year-long British study under the William Frederick Dreer Award inform every design decision.
Bunkers take on the "personality of the site sandscape," matching natural property character rather than competing against it. The exposed sand and native grasses create organic challenges that feel indigenous to the West Texas landscape.
Green complexes feature Hanse's signature "roly-poly" putting surfaces with natural shoulders and collection areas. These designs reward a thoughtful approach tp play whilst providing recovery options for less precise shots.
The three-loop configuration creates unique architectural opportunities. Each six-hole section can present different challenges based on prevailing wind conditions, with the central return point providing strategic respite and planning opportunities.
The property's position along the Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River provides natural water features and drainage patterns. Hanse incorporates these elements subtly, using natural topography rather than artificial water hazards to create strategic interest.
The Hanse-Wagner partnership brings over 25 years of collaborative experience to this Texas project. Their intentionally small firm philosophy ensures personal attention throughout design and construction phases, with both architects remaining actively involved on-site.
"We are an intentionally small firm, dedicated to the proposition that golf courses are designed, restored and renovated in the field as opposed to solely on the drawing board", reflects their hands-on approach to course creation.
Heritage Links' construction expertise complements this philosophical approach. The firm's experience with challenging terrain and sandy conditions proves invaluable across the demanding sandhills environment.
The grow-in process under Greytok's supervision utilises native grasses adapted to West Texas conditions. This approach ensures long-term sustainability whilst maintaining the firm and fast playing conditions essential to Hanse's strategic concepts.
The Lower Course forms part of an unprecedented architectural pairing with verified distances for accurate planning:
On-Site Combination: Tom Doak's Upper Course provides the perfect architectural contrast, allowing visitors to experience two master architects' approaches to identical terrain within a single visit.
Within 200km (125 miles): Amarillo offers municipal golf options 188km (117 miles) northwest, requiring 1 hour 51 minutes driving time. The Ross Rogers Complex provides championship layouts for extended itineraries.
Extended Area: Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan areas sit 360-400km (225-250 miles) southeast, requiring 3.5-4 hours driving time. These destinations offer comprehensive golf portfolios for longer Texas golf experiences.
Multi-Course Planning: The destination club model encourages multi-day stays, focusing on both Childress Hall layouts, with on-site accommodation designed specifically for golf-focused visits.
The Lower Course operates within Childress Hall's private membership structure, requiring advance arrangements for guest access. The facility prioritises multi-day golf experiences following the successful Sand Hills model. Early booking is essential given the limited capacity and exclusive operations.
Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW): 398km (247 miles) southeast, approximately 3 hours 41 minutes driving. Primary international gateway with comprehensive car rental facilities.
Amarillo International Airport (AMA): 188km (117 miles) northwest, approximately 1 hour 51 minutes driving. Convenient regional access with shorter transfer times.
Private Aviation: Remote location naturally accommodates private aircraft, though specific arrangements require direct facility coordination.
Spring: Mild temperatures around 84°F (29°C) with moderate precipitation. Optimal conditions for experiencing the course as grasses establish from winter dormancy.
Summer: Peak growing conditions but intense heat requiring early morning or late afternoon play. Course firmness reaches ideal levels during this period.
Autumn: Premium season with average highs of 79°F (26°C). Generally considered optimal timing for West Texas golf with comfortable temperatures and stable weather patterns.
Winter: Off-season availability depends on conditions, though the Texas panhandle can provide unexpected golf opportunities during mild periods.
Gil Hanse's Lower Course represents sophisticated golf architecture applied to exceptional natural terrain. The three-loop routing creates unique strategic and operational advantages whilst showcasing the architect's evolved understanding of classical design principles.
The collaboration with Jim Wagner continues their proven partnership across some of golf's most significant projects, from the Rio Olympics to championship restorations. Their minimalist philosophy finds perfect expression in the dramatic sandhills landscape.
For travelling golfers, the Lower Course provides the rare opportunity to experience one of golf's most respected contemporary architects working with ideal sandy terrain. Combined with Doak's Upper Course, Childress Hall offers an unprecedented architectural education across a single spectacular property.
The project positions Texas golf architecture at the forefront of American course development, demonstrating how thoughtful design can transform remarkable natural sites into world-class golf experiences. When complete, Hanse's Lower Course will stand as a testament to classical principles applied through contemporary expertise.
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