Club de Campo Villa de Madrid (Negro)

Viva Javier Arana! The golf courses of Javier Arana Francisco Javier Arana died in 1975 at the age of seventy, but his Spanish golf course legacy endures to this day through the wonderful layouts that he created between 1946 and 1974. He only ever constructed ten courses but no fewer than seven of these are ranked within our current Spanish Top 100 and two of them - El Saler and Club de Campo Villa de Madrid (Negro) - are listed in our European Top 100 chart. “The golf courses of Javier Arana” has been written by Spanish golf historian and author Alfonso Erhardt Ybarra and it’s a beautifully crafted book, chronicling the life and golfing times of a little known architect who deserves far wider recognition. The early chapters of the book take a look at Arana’s formative years, with the author drawing on a substantial archive of family-held photos, letters and other correspondence as he documents the amateur golfing prowess of the architect. Arana claimed six national championships in Spain, France, Belgium and Portugal and won eight out of twelve international team matches during the period 1926-1943 so he played the game to a very high level, something that obviously stood him in good stead when design commissions came his way. Towards the end of his amateur playing career, Javier was appointed National Officer for Golf Courses by the Royal Spanish Golf Federation, with a remit to help rebuild layouts damaged during the Spanish Civil War, and this post would lead to his short, but very instructive, partnership with Tom Simpson. Arana’s design style has been described as rather simple: few bunkers and even fewer (if any) water hazards, doglegged fairways and angled greens that are often tiered or sloping in one direction. He liked to have the 17th hole as a par three and he’d leave the odd specimen tree isolated in one or more of the fairways – all very simple perhaps, but highly effective. The closing chapters of the book cover the ten courses that bear the hallmarks of Javier’s distinctive design traits and we at Top 100 Golf Courses have now decided to update our coverage of the seven Arana courses that we feature by including edited extracts from the book as agreed with the author. In the north of Spain, Javier redesigned the course at his home club, Neguri, near Bilbao and further inland, close to Pamplona, he laid out the original nine holes at Ulzama. In the heart of the capital in Madrid, he fashioned the highly acclaimed Negro course at Club de Campo. To the south of the country, Arana was responsible for designing three of the new wave of golf courses on the Costa de Sol that would help turn that particular stretch of the Spanish coastline into the popular golfing destination that it is today: Guadalmina (Sur), Rio Real and Aloha. Of course, his most celebrated layout is undoubtedly El Saler, to the south of Valencia on the Costa del Azahar, a course that’s currently ranked number 34 in our Continental Europe chart. It’s hard to imagine that this national golfing treasure has yet to be discovered by the large majority of golfers who jet into the country to play the game. The book is lavishly illustrated with sketches, images and drawings from the Arana family’s portfolio of archive material, and it’s embellished with some stunning photography from Mario Llonch, who covered all nine of the Arana courses that still exist today (El Prat was relocated some time ago). The pride and affection of the author for one of Spanish golf’s unsung heroes shines through on every page of this beautifully written book. In reading the story of Javier Arana, one can only hope that those tasked with the upkeep of his courses can maintain, preserve and nurture the efforts of a man who, in no small way, helped put Spain on the global golfing map. “The golf courses of Javier Arana” is a highly recommended publication. Jim McCann Editor www.top100golfcourses.com All images courtesy of Alfonso Erhardt Ybarra

Portugal and Spain have become two of Europe's go-to golf getaways, offering sunshine, outstanding courses and plenty to enjoy away from the golf course. Both countries have their share of bucket-list layouts, but you don't need to spend a fortune to enjoy them. From the Algarve and Costa del Sol to emerging golf destinations further north, there are courses to suit almost every budget. So, if value for money is the priority, which country should be at the top of your list? We put Portugal and Spain head-to-head across the things that matter most when planning a golf holiday, from the quality of the courses and ease of building an itinerary to the overall cost of the trip. The Headline Courses The Algarve remains Portugal's best-known golf destination, but the rise of Comporta and the Silver Coast has added a new dimension to the country's appeal. The 2026 Top 50 Golf Courses in Portugal is now headed by Terras da Comporta (Dunas), with Monte Rei North and Quinta do Lago South completing the podium. West Cliffs sits fourth, while Oitavos Dunes and Palmares also feature inside the top eight. That gives Portugal an impressive collection without having to stick to one part of the country. West Cliffs, for example, is a spectacular coastal option north of Lisbon, while Palmares combines parkland and links-style golf overlooking the Atlantic. Spain has the deeper collection of established headline names. Real Club Valderrama remains Spain's No.1 in the 2026 Top 100, followed by Real Club de Golf Sotogrande and El Saler. Camiral's Stadium Course completes the top four, while Las Brisas, Finca Cortesin and Las Colinas are among the other highly ranked options. The important point for a value-focused trip, however, is that golfers don't necessarily need to play the most expensive course in either country to experience their best golf. El Saler is a particularly good example. Ranked third in Spain, its visitor green fee is €150 in high season and €135 in low season, with even lower rates for guests staying at the adjoining Parador. While Portugal is closing the gap quickly, Spain's combination of historic names, championship venues and regional variety gives it the edge. Winner: Spain The Golf Holiday Experience Portugal and Spain offer very different experiences once you look beyond the quality of the courses themselves. Portugal's golf culture is particularly geared towards the visiting golfer. The Algarve has spent decades building itself around golf holidays, with resorts, restaurants, hotels, transfers and courses all set up to make a week of golf relatively straightforward. That gives the region an easygoing feel. Golf can be the main event without taking over the entire holiday, with beaches, marinas, restaurants and towns all within easy reach. Further north, the Lisbon and Comporta areas offer a quieter alternative, with Atlantic coastline and a more understated atmosphere. Spain is a little more varied. The Costa del Sol is every bit as established as the Algarve as a golf holiday destination, but the wider country offers a much broader mix of experiences. A golf trip could mean staying in a purpose-built resort, basing yourself in Marbella and combining golf with the region's restaurants and nightlife, or travelling further afield to experience a completely different part of the country. That variety makes Spain particularly appealing for golfers who don't want every day of the holiday to revolve around the course. For a traditional golf getaway where the emphasis is on relaxing, playing plenty of golf and keeping everything close at hand, Portugal has the edge. Spain offers more possibilities, but that can also mean more decisions. Winner: Portugal Building The Perfect Itinerary This is where Portugal's geography becomes a genuine advantage. The Algarve is remarkably well suited to a four- or five-round golf trip. The region's courses are concentrated along the southern coastline, meaning golfers can stay in one base and reach a wide range of courses without spending hours behind the wheel. It also makes it easier to mix different types of golf. A trip could combine resort courses around Vilamoura and Quinta do Lago with coastal golf further west or less expensive options towards Tavira and the Spanish border. Portugal offers a similar advantage around Lisbon and the Silver Coast. Golfers can build a trip around a cluster of courses without necessarily having to change hotels every night. Spain can certainly compete on a regional level. The Costa del Sol has enough courses around Marbella, Estepona and Sotogrande to fill a week, while other regions offer their own concentrated collections. The difference is that Spain gives you more options while also requiring more discipline. Trying to combine the Costa del Sol with Valencia, Alicante or Catalonia on the same trip quickly turns a golf holiday into a road trip. For golfers looking to pick one region and settle in, both countries work. Portugal's advantage is that a week of golf can be built around a single base with relatively little time spent travelling between courses. Winner: Portugal Away From The Golf Course A good golf holiday needs more than good golf. Portugal's Algarve has the obvious ingredients: long beaches, seafood restaurants, lively marinas and historic towns. Vilamoura is well suited to golfers who want a resort atmosphere, while Lagos and Tavira offer something more traditional. The Lisbon region adds a major city to the equation, while Comporta provides a more relaxed coastal escape. That gives Portugal plenty of options for golfers travelling with partners, friends or family members who aren't planning to play every day. Spain, though, has the advantage in sheer variety. The Costa del Sol offers everything from Marbella's restaurants and nightlife to the quieter towns around Estepona. Elsewhere, golfers can combine their rounds with the food and culture of cities such as Valencia, Seville or Barcelona, or head to the beaches of the Balearic Islands. That matters when golf is only part of the holiday. Spain makes it easier to build a trip where the golf is one component of a much bigger itinerary. Portugal is an excellent all-round destination, but Spain's scale means there is simply more to choose from. Winner: Spain Value For Money This is the section that ultimately decides the argument. Neither Portugal nor Spain should be considered uniformly cheap. Both have premium courses where a single round can cost well into three figures, particularly during peak periods. *Rate includes a buggy. The figures show that both countries can offer good value, but Portugal has a particularly strong spread of options, from premium layouts at West Cliffs and Vale do Lobo to rounds below €100 at Quinta da Ria and Castro Marim. Spain can compete at the lower end, but Portugal offers a particularly broad range of price points within this sample. The headline green fee, however, only tells part of the story. A cheaper round isn't necessarily better value if it requires a long transfer, while a more expensive course can make sense if it is close to your accommodation and forms part of a wider package. Accommodation, car hire, transfers, food and the number of rounds you can comfortably fit into a trip all affect the final bill. This is where Portugal's concentration of golf gives it another advantage. A golfer can stay in one area, play several quality courses and avoid spending too much time or money travelling between them. There are also plenty of ways to reduce costs in both countries. Travelling outside peak periods, using twilight rates and mixing premium rounds with cheaper courses can make a significant difference. So while neither country is universally cheaper, Portugal arguably makes it easier to put together a high-quality golf holiday at a sensible overall price. Winner: Portugal The Verdict Portugal wins the value battle, but Spain may offer the more expansive golf holiday. Spain takes the honours for headline courses and what lies beyond the golf course, with an enormous collection of highly regarded layouts and a huge variety of destinations, food, nightlife and culture. Portugal, however, has the stronger case when value for money is the priority. The Algarve makes it remarkably easy to build a multi-round trip without spending too much time travelling, while the country's wider golf scene provides enough variety to keep things interesting. There are premium courses for those willing to spend, but also plenty of ways to construct a trip around more accessible green fees. That doesn't mean Portugal is always cheaper. A golfer staying at an expensive resort and playing the country's most prestigious courses can spend plenty. Equally, Spain can deliver outstanding value if you choose the right region and travel at the right time. But if the question is which destination makes it easiest to combine quality golf, good weather, an enjoyable holiday and sensible costs, Portugal gets the nod. Spain has the deeper pool of headline golf. Portugal simply makes it easier to get more from your money. Rates shown are 2026 visitor green fees where published. Higher and lower rates reflect the different seasonal periods used by each course and are not necessarily directly comparable. Twilight rates are shown where published.

Spain’s golf courses continue to set the standard for Continental European golf, with the 2026 rankings showcasing unprecedented stability at the summit alongside remarkable movement in Madrid's most prestigious clubs. Real Club Valderrama retains its crown for another year, whilst Real Puerta de Hierro's Arriba course surges into the Top 5, and Real Moraleja 2 sees a dramatic rise. The latest Top 100 Golf Courses of Spain rankings reflect deeper panellist coverage across all regions, from Andalusia's resort-lined coastlines to the Basque Country's clifftop layouts. With 27 new entries joining the rankings and significant repositioning throughout, these updated listings provide essential guidance for golfers planning trips to Europe's premier year-round golf destination. Spain's 345 courses serve more than 269,000 registered golfers and attract millions of international visitors annually, generating substantial tourism revenue whilst maintaining world-class playing conditions across diverse landscapes. Check out the Complete Spain Ranking now! See the ranking for the Balearic Islands See the ranking for the Canary Islands See the ranking for Madrid and Central Spain See the ranking for North East Spain See the ranking for Northern Spain, including Basque See the ranking for South East Spain See the ranking for Southern Spain - Costa del Sol 2026 Rankings: The Established Century The 2026 rankings maintain the traditional Top 100 format whilst introducing 27 fresh perspectives that reshape the lower half of the table. Spain's golf infrastructure supports this depth, with courses ranging from Robert Trent Jones Sr.'s 1960s masterpieces to cutting-edge modern designs incorporating the latest agronomy and environmental practices. Beyond the ranked 100, dozens of additional playable courses offer compelling golf experiences across the mainland, Balearic Islands, and Canary Islands. Several courses showing promise for future rankings include developments in Valencia, updates to established Mallorcan venues, and renovations to classic Madrid layouts that could elevate their standing in subsequent editions. 2026 Top 100 At A Glance The Unchanged Summit • Real Club Valderrama - The 1997 Ryder Cup venue remains Spain's #1, maintaining its position through meticulous course conditioning and Robert Trent Jones Sr.'s strategic design mastery • Real Club de Golf Sotogrande - Jones's first European design from the early 1960s holds firm in the runner-up position • El Saler - Javier Arana's Valencia masterpiece inside Albufera Nature Park celebrates over 55 years of excellence in 3rd • Camiral Resort Stadium - The European Tour's flagship course, originally PGA Catalunya, anchors the Top 4 for another edition Madrid's Renaissance • Real Puerta de Hierro Arriba surges into the Top 5 • Real Moraleja 2 achieves historic leap into the Top 40 • Real Moraleja 1 climbs substantially into the Top 40 • LaFinca Madrid debuts in the upper half • Moraleja 4 advances into the Top 15 Andalusian Stability and Movement • La Zagaleta Old rockets into the Top 30 • Real Pineda surges into the Top 50 • Los Naranjos Golf Club climbs into the Top 50 • Aloha Golf Club maintains Top 25 status with minimal movement Catalonian Excellence • Real El Prat Pink rises into the Top 10 • Infinitum Hills advances into the Top 25 • Emporda Forest maintains a strong position in the Top 30 • Fontanals enters the rankings in the mid-table Basque and Northern Quality • Real Sociedad de Golf de Neguri climbs into the Top 10 - Javier Arana's clifftop masterpiece near Bilbao • Real Pedreña advances into the Top 15 - Harry Colt design, where Seve Ballesteros learned his craft • Real La Coruña rises into the Top 30 • Larrabea makes debut in Top 40 • Real La Toja enters in the Top 60 South East Developments • La Finca Algorfa surges into the Top 40 • Las Colinas Golf & Country Club advances into the Top 20 • Real La Manga Club South climbs into the Top 20 • Escorpión leaps into the Top 60 New Entries • Infinitum Lakes (31st) • LaFinca Madrid (36th) • Larrabea (40th) • Buenavista (59th) • Real La Toja (60th) • Desert Springs - Indiana (63rd) • Fontanals (64th) • Costa Adeje (66th) • Real Club de Golf La Cerdaña Verde (67th) • Montanya (70th) • Real Club de Golf La Peñaza (78th) • La Dehesa (79th) • Real Guadalhorce (81st) • Sherry Golf Jerez (82nd) • Isla Canela Links (84th) • Norba Cáceres (88th) • Las Pinaillas (89th) • Sant Cugat (90th) • Real Zarauz (92nd) • New Sierra (95th) • Saldaña (96th) • San Sebastián (97th) • Isla Valdecañas (98th) • Costa Brava Verde (99th) • Izki Urturi (100th) Check out the Ranking now! Best Golf Courses by Region Southern Spain (Andalusia): 38 Courses (38%) Andalusia maintains its position as Spain's golf heartland, with more than a third of the Top 100 concentrated along the Costa del Sol and Costa de la Luz. Real Club Valderrama leads the southern contingent, followed by Sotogrande, Las Brisas, La Reserva Club, and Finca Cortesin in the Top 15. The region's dominance reflects decades of golf tourism infrastructure, reliable year-round playing conditions, and architectural contributions from Robert Trent Jones Sr., Pepe Gancedo, and modern designers. South East Spain (Valencia & Murcia): 22 Courses (22%) The Mediterranean coastline from Valencia through Murcia delivers impressive depth, with El Saler leading at 3rd nationally. The region showcases Javier Arana's links-influenced masterpiece alongside Jack Nicklaus's extensive Murcia portfolio, including Alhama, El Valle, and Saurines. Las Colinas and Real La Manga South represent the region strongly in the Top 20, whilst recent improvements at La Finca Algorfa and Escorpión demonstrate the area's evolution. North East Spain (Catalonia): 19 Courses (19%) Catalonia concentrates quality rather than quantity, with Camiral Stadium at 4th and Real El Prat's Pink course at 8th providing world-class golf near Barcelona. The Costa Brava delivers gems like Emporda Forest and the newly-entered Fontanals, whilst inland venues such as Montanya and La Peñaza expand the region's options. The cooler northern climate ensures superb conditioning even during peak summer months. Madrid & Central Spain: 19 Courses (19%) The capital region demonstrates remarkable growth in the 2025 rankings, with Real Puerta de Hierro's two courses both cracking the Top 10. The Real Moraleja complex's extraordinary rise—with three courses now in the Top 40—reflects both improved course conditioning and expanded panellist coverage. Club de Campo Villa de Madrid's Negro course at 11th and LaFinca Madrid's debut at 36th round out Madrid's strengthening golf credentials. Northern Spain (Basque Country & Galicia): 11 Courses (11%) The rugged northern coastline produces characterful layouts that reward creativity over power. Real Sociedad de Golf de Neguri at 6th represents Javier Arana's finest clifftop work, whilst Real Pedreña's association with Seve Ballesteros adds historical resonance to Harry Colt's design. Real La Coruña and the newly entered Larrabea and La Toja expand northern options for discerning golfers. Balearic Islands: 8 Courses (8%) Mallorca dominates the island representation with Club de Golf Alcanada at 21st and Son Gual at 26th leading the way. The departure of several Mallorcan venues from the rankings suggests heightened competitive standards, though those remaining demonstrate genuine Top 100 quality. Canary Islands: 10 Courses (10%) The Atlantic archipelago offers year-round golf in volcanic landscapes. Abama on Tenerife at 41st and Tecina on La Gomera at 57th provide resort golf with dramatic elevation changes. New entries Buenavista (59th) and Costa Adeje (66th) expand Tenerife's options. Check out the Ranking now! What the Rankings Tell Us Key Takeaways from 2026 Summit Stability • Top 4 unchanged for the second consecutive edition demonstrates enduring quality • Valderrama's continued dominance reflects ongoing investment and the 1997 Ryder Cup legacy • Sotogrande, El Saler, and Camiral Stadium prove mature designs age gracefully Madrid's Renaissance • Real Puerta de Hierro Arriba's Top 5 entry validates one of Spain's oldest layouts • Real Moraleja complex achieves three courses in Top 40 - unprecedented clustering • LaFinca Madrid debut demonstrates capital region's strengthening golf credentials Architectural Legacy Recognition • Robert Trent Jones Sr. portfolio (Valderrama, Sotogrande, Las Brisas) dominates Andalusia • Javier Arana's genius honoured with El Saler (3rd) and Neguri (6th) in Top 10 • Harry Colt's Pedreña (12th) maintains historical significance as Seve's home course • European Tour's Camiral Stadium design proves championship pedigrees endure • Modern architects like Pepe Gancedo ("Picasso of Golf") gain recognition Regional Dynamics • Andalusia maintains 38% share - Costa del Sol remains Spain's golf heartland • South East Spain (22%) demonstrates Valencia/Murcia depth with a strong Nicklaus portfolio • Catalonia (19%) concentrates quality over quantity near Barcelona • Madrid/Central (19%) achieves parity with Catalonia through dramatic climbs • Northern Spain punches above its weight with Arana and Colt masterpieces • 27 new entries reflect expanded panellist coverage across all regions Resort Course Validation • La Finca Algorfa and Escorpión prove modern resort layouts compete with private clubs • Improved conditioning and strategic management elevate previously overlooked venues • Year-round playing conditions increasingly valued by international panellists Check out the Ranking now! A Decade of Evolution: 2014-2023 Spain's Rankings Journey 2014-2016: The PGA Catalunya Era During this period, the Stadium course at PGA Catalunya (now Camiral Stadium) dominated Spanish golf rankings, holding the #1 position through multiple cycles. The European Tour's flagship course rivalled the PGA Tour's TPC Sawgrass in tournament pedigree, having hosted the Spanish Open on multiple occasions. Real Club Valderrama was granted Royal status in 2014, adding prestige to its already considerable championship credentials from hosting the 1997 Ryder Cup and annual Volvo Masters events. The mid-2010s saw Spain's golf industry navigating post-financial crisis recovery, with some resort courses struggling whilst established private clubs maintained standards. The rankings reflected this bifurcation, with traditional venues holding strong positions whilst newer resort tracks sought to establish reputations. Anfi Tauro's entry into the rankings at this time signalled growing recognition of Canary Islands golf beyond purely resort-style offerings. 2018: Dramatic Movements and New Perspectives The 2018 rankings marked a turning point, with significant repositioning across the entire table. PGA Catalunya Stadium retained the #1 spot, but emerging challengers demonstrated Spain's deepening quality. Anfi Tauro surged dramatically into the Top 20, Las Colinas made a substantial leap upward, and Rio Real achieved a remarkable climb. These movements reflected both course improvements and expanded panellist coverage providing fresh perspectives. La Finca in Algorfa entered the rankings for the first time, with reviewers praising Pepe Gancedo's design as worthy of the "Picasso of Golf" moniker. The Golf Quara group's properties began receiving recognition, with La Finca joining sister courses Las Ramblas and Villamartin in the Top 100. This period emphasised that Spain's golf scene extended well beyond traditional Andalusian strongholds into Valencia, Murcia, and the Costa Blanca. 2020: Valderrama Ascends The 2020 rankings witnessed Real Club Valderrama's rise to #1 after remaining at #4 since 2012. This ascension reflected both the course's timeless quality and renewed appreciation for its strategic demands. A reviewer noted it as "a step away from heaven... from the moment you arrive, you feel as if you are in a golfing paradise," capturing the venue's ability to blend championship pedigree with aesthetic beauty. El Saler climbed to #2. The links-influenced Valencia layout benefited from celebrating 50 years of operation in 2018, with reviewers rediscovering Javier Arana's genius for blending inland and seaside holes. Nine new entries joined the rankings in 2020, including Costa Teguise in Lanzarote, Lopesan Meloneras in Gran Canaria, and Real Club de Golf de La Coruña at #35. These additions demonstrated expanded geographical coverage across Spain's Atlantic islands and northern coastline. 2023: Panel Expansion and Radical Transformation 2023 saw an enlarged panel providing diverse perspectives across all Spanish regions. Valderrama retained its #1 position, having risen there in 2020, whilst the Top 10 remained relatively stable. However, the lower half underwent radical transformation, with 25 courses departing and 24 new entries or re-entries fundamentally reshaping the table's composition. La Hacienda Links made a dramatic climb following its cliff-top Links course's rediscovery by panellists. San Roque Old leapt substantially after completing a total makeover, including bunker refurbishment, bent grass greens, Bermuda fairways, and new practice facilities. Real Sociedad de Golf de Neguri rose into the Top 15, approaching a first Top 10 appearance. Harry Colt-designed Real Pedreña advanced into the Top 15, reinforcing northern Spain's architectural contributions. The 2023 rankings emphasised that Spain's golf scene remained dynamic, with course conditioning, architectural pedigree, and overall experience differentiating elite venues from the merely good. 2026: Spain’s Coming of Age Ranking The 2026 Top 100 Golf Courses of Spain rankings reflect a mature, diverse golf market offering world-class experiences across multiple regions and architectural styles. From Valderrama's strategic brilliance to El Saler's links-influenced routing and Madrid's private club excellence, Spain delivers golf worth travelling for across all skill levels and playing preferences. Check out the Complete Spain Ranking now! See the ranking for the Balearic Islands See the rankings for the Canary Islands See the rankings for Madrid and Central Spain See the ranking for North East Spain See the ranking for Northern Spain See the ranking for South East Spain See the ranking for Southern Spain - Costa del Sol