J.F. Abercromby created one of his most intact Golden Age designs at Knole Park Golf Club in 1924, routing dramatic parkland golf through a 1,000-acre medieval deer park alongside Knole House in Sevenoaks, Kent. Six distinctive par-3 holes and rapid-draining Greensand Ridge subsoil provide year-round golf on an English Top 100 layout.





Knole Park Golf Club
J.F. Abercromby created one of his most intact Golden Age designs at Knole Park Golf Club in 1924, routing dramatic parkland golf through a 1,000-acre medieval deer park alongside Knole House in Sevenoaks, Kent. Six distinctive par-3 holes and rapid-draining Greensand Ridge subsoil provide year-round golf on an English Top 100 layout.





Knole Park Golf Club occupies a 1,000-acre medieval deer park in Sevenoaks, Kent, where J.F. Abercromby created one of his most intact Golden Age designs in 1924. Set on the Greensand Ridge 45km (28 miles) north of Gatwick Airport, the course shares its parkland setting with more than 500 wild deer and the National Trust's Knole House, one of England's finest Elizabethan estates.
Experience Abercromby's bold use of undulating terrain within England's only remaining medieval deer park in Kent. Six distinctive par-3 holes and rapid-draining sandy subsoil provide year-round golf with routing that travels across valleys, ravines and elevated green sites that define Golden Age parkland architecture.
The course emerged from concerns amongst Wildernesse Golf Club members facing potential estate development in 1923. Lord Sackville granted permission for golf course construction within his deer park, commissioning both James Braid and J.F. Abercromby to submit competing designs. Braid's preliminary survey travelled clockwise around the parkland; Abercromby's anti-clockwise routing secured committee approval despite Lord Sackville favouring Braid's proposal.
Abercromby arrived at Knole Park with established credentials from The Addington, Coombe Hill and Worplesdon. The design firm Fowler, Abercromby, Simpson and Croome oversaw the project, with Tom Simpson contributing bunkering schemes and later modifications. A 1923 course map displays characteristically Simpson features, though Abercromby received sole design credit at the 1 November 1924 opening when Lord Sackville drove from the first tee. Bernard Darwin and Roger Wethered inaugurated play with an exhibition match.
Charles Ambrose declared Knole Park "the perfection of park golf" in 1927, noting Abercromby's removal of trees from playing lines whilst utilizing specimen oaks as strategic hazards. The 12th hole earned particular recognition as "the finest artificial short hole in existence."
Sam King began caddying at the opening aged 14, later serving as club professional for 31 years. Born 200 yards from the course boundary, King qualified for every Open Championship from 1932 to 1962, finishing third in 1939 and challenging Henry Cotton in 1948. His three Ryder Cup appearances (1937, 1947, 1949) and British Professional Championships (1961, 1962) established Knole Park's competitive heritage.
World War II necessitated fairway obstructions preventing enemy glider landings. Post-war reconstruction extended through the 1960s when the course lengthened to par 70, the clubhouse expanded, and the Beatles filmed Strawberry Fields and Penny Lane across the fairways. The Great Storm of 1987 felled over 70% of trees, inadvertently restoring sightlines and playing characteristics closer to Abercromby's original vision.
Recent architectural consultancy by Jonathan Gaunt redesigned ladies' tees, whilst Simon Gidman advised on new championship tees extending the course to 6,100m (6,659 yards) with Standard Scratch Score 73 for major amateur competitions including the Tillman Trophy.
Abercromby's anti-clockwise routing occupies the northern deer park section across dramatic elevation changes. The opening five holes traverse wooded, bracken-lined terrain before the par-4 6th ascends onto expansive open parkland where the deer graze freely. This transition from enclosed to exposed golf defines the layout's character.
Six par-3 holes provide continuous short-game examination. The uphill 5th crosses a valley between tee and green platforms. The 12th—Ambrose's "finest artificial short hole"—demands precise carry to an elevated target. The short par-4 13th tempts aggressive driving towards an elevated green guarded by hollows that reject wayward approaches.
The sandy Greensand Ridge subsoil drains rapidly, maintaining firm conditions throughout British winters. Fairways offer generous width, though undulations obscure landing areas on several holes, requiring local knowledge for optimal positioning. Green complexes typically sit elevated, often benched into hillsides with slopes rejecting offline approaches into collection areas.
North Downs views extend beyond the property on the inward stretch. Public footpaths cross several fairways, integrating the course into the historic deer park's established accessibility. Knole House's 15th-century architecture provides a backdrop visible from multiple holes, though it occupies the estate's southern portion away from the golf course routing.
Within 30km (19 miles): Chart Hills Golf Club at Biddenden sits 45km (28 miles) southeast, approximately 40 minutes via A21 and A262—Nick Faldo's 1993 design features extensive bunkering and water hazards. The London Golf Club's Heritage and International courses lie 20km (12 miles) south near Brands Hatch, providing championship-standard alternatives within 25 minutes' drive.
30-60km (19-37 miles): Royal St George’s at Sandwich demands 95km (59 miles) eastward travel, approximately 70 minutes via M25 and M2 motorways. This Open Championship links occupies Sandwich Bay alongside Prince's Golf Club and Royal Cinque Ports, creating a distinguished three-course cluster justifying overnight accommodation in the Sandwich area.
Royal Ashdown Forest lies 35km (22 miles) south in East Sussex, approximately 45 minutes through Ashdown Forest—Harry Colt's heathland routing offers bunker-free golf across moorland terrain contrasting markedly with Knole Park's parkland character.
Sevenoaks provides convenient accommodation bases for multi-course Kent itineraries combining Golden Age parkland architecture with championship links experiences. The town's proximity to M25 motorway facilitates efficient daily movements between course types.
Advance booking essential throughout the season. From May 1st 2026, visitor booking is available from 12.30pm 7 days a week. Handicap certificates required. Green fees reflect the course's Top 100 England ranking and exceptional conditioning standards.
Clubhouse facilities include professional shop, restaurant and members' bar. Practice facilities comprise driving range, short game area, and putting green. Dress code enforces traditional standards—collar, tailored trousers, appropriate footwear. Deer presence across fairways requires awareness; animals generally move aside for approaching golfers.
Gatwick Airport: 45km (28 miles) north, approximately 30 minutes driving via M25 and M23 motorways. Major car rental facilities available with direct motorway access to Sevenoaks.
Heathrow Airport: Alternative for international connections, 80km (50 miles) northwest via M25 orbital motorway.
Rail Services: Sevenoaks station provides direct services to London Bridge (24 minutes) and connections throughout Kent. Station lies 3km from course, requiring taxi transfer.
Ground Transport: Primary access via M25 Junction 5, then A21 toward Sevenoaks. Final approach along Seal Hollow Road through Knole Park estate. Ample club car parking available.
Spring (March-May): Greensand Ridge drainage enables early-season firm conditions as parkland awakens. Deer activity increases with fawning season. Advance booking recommended as conditions improve.
Summer (June-August): Peak visitor season demands earliest possible tee time reservations. Extended daylight hours permit evening golf. Deer most visible across open parkland sections. Fastest green speeds typically maintained.
Autumn (September-November): Shoulder season provides excellent value with reduced visitor pressure. Specimen oaks display autumn colours. Deer rutting season creates atmospheric backdrop. Maintained conditions continue through October.
Winter (December-February): Year-round play benefits from superior drainage, though conditions naturally softer. Reduced green fees reflect seasonal pricing. Deer concentrate around course feeding areas. Shortest booking lead times required.
Abercromby's use of the medieval deer park's dramatic topography created enduring parkland golf that has survived remarkably intact since 1924. The sandy subsoil enabling year-round firm conditions, combined with six varied par-3 holes and routing across significant elevation changes, distinguishes Knole Park from typical parkland layouts. Sam King's professional legacy and the unique setting alongside grazing deer within sight of Knole House complete an experience ranking among Kent's finest inland golf courses. The course rewards accurate iron play to elevated greens whilst punishing wayward approaches into collection areas that define Golden Age strategic architecture.
Pro Shop
Golf Academy
Golf Lessons Available
Golf Club Rental
Pull Cart Rental
Golf equipment/accessories for purchase
Locker Room Access
Locker Rooms with Showers
Snack Bar
Restaurant / Grill
Parking
The latest ranking of the Top 100 Golf Courses in the World serves as the ultimate global golf bucket list. Most members of our World Top 100 Panel are seasoned golfers, each playing 20-30 of these courses annually while travelling extensively over decades to form their opinions on others. We recognise that opinions vary—even among our panel members. Rankings are subjective, and there are undoubtedly 50 or more courses in the UK and USA alone that could easily fit onto this list. Links Golf Pilgrimages The rankings
California, United States
New Jersey, United States
Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
New York, United States
New York, United States
Overall rating
4.5
Overall rating
4.5