The West course at Winged Foot Golf Club is the work of A.W. Tillinghast, one of America’s greatest golf course designers, and this is Tilly’s finest creation.















The West course at Winged Foot Golf Club is the work of A.W. Tillinghast, one of America’s greatest golf course designers, and this is Tilly’s finest creation.















The West and East courses at Winged Foot Golf Club are the work of A.W. Tillinghast, one of America’s greatest golf course designers, and the West is Tilly’s finest creation.
In a similar vein to many of the USA’s finest courses, you’ll need an invite to play here but persevere, because it’s worth the effort. The West is one of the nation's most demanding layouts, which is routed across fairly ordinary but heavily wooded meadowland.
A few members of the New York Athletic Club founded Winged Foot in 1923 and the name originated from the athletic club’s emblem and now Winged Foot is synonymous with a everything American and it’s a true classic. Tillinghast has certainly created a serious golf course with no weak holes.
Expect to use every club in the bag, Winged Foot's West possesses a number of severe par fours, ten of which stretch out well beyond 400 yards. The closing six holes are brutal, starting with the 13th, a 210-yard par three and followed by five par fours all measuring in excess of 400 yards. The closing hole is perhaps the finest finishing hole in the USA and the 10th hole is one of the best par threes in the world.
In The Confidential Guide to Golf Courses Tom Doak commented as follows: “There is nothing unique about the contour or the scenery; it seems like you ought to be able to build a course just like it on any good parkland site, yet no one has. It’s a clay soil counterpart to Pinehurst #2: the architecture from fifty yards in and including the greens is amazing, although the topography isn’t.”
During 2016-2017 Gil Hanse (Tom Doak's first employee) restored the West course in readiness for the club’s hosting of the 2020 US Open, which Bryson DeChambeau won comfortably, securing his maiden major title.

Westchester County and Long Island offer the world's finest concentration of golf courses, from championship venues like Winged Foot and Shinnecock Hills to accessible gems like Bethpage Black. This guide covers premium private clubs, exceptional public courses, accommodation strategies, and insider tips for planning your New York golf adventure. New York Golf - Why It Should Be on Your List The Westchester and Long Island region isn't just America's golf capital - it's arguably the world's most concentrated collection of championship-quality courses. Within an hour's drive, golfers can experience everything from U.S. Open venues to century-old municipal layouts that remain accessible to all. Four compelling reasons make this destination essential for serious golfers: Legendary Championship Venues: Play courses that have hosted 15+ major championships, including Winged Foot, Bethpage Black, and Shinnecock Hills Incredible Value at Public Courses: Experience world-class golf for £65-120 (€80-145/$90-165) at venues like Bethpage Black and Montauk Downs Rich Golf History: Walk the same fairways as Ben Hogan, Tiger Woods, and golf's greatest champions across more than a century of competition Convenient Access: Three major airports (JFK, LaGuardia, Newark) provide easy international access to America's most golf-dense region The region's unique character comes from its proximity to New York City combined with stunning coastal and parkland settings that rival Scotland's finest landscapes. Championship Golf in Westchester & Long Island Premium Private Venues Winged Foot Golf Club - This Westchester institution features two championship courses designed by A.W. Tillinghast, with the West Course hosting five U.S. Opens. The East Course offers equally challenging golf in a slightly more forgiving package. Both courses demand precision and reward strategic thinking over pure length. Quaker Ridge Golf Club - Located directly across from Winged Foot, this A.W. Tillinghast masterpiece often gets overshadowed despite being one of America's finest courses. The rolling terrain and strategic bunkering create a thoroughly engaging test that rewards thoughtful course management. Shinnecock Hills Golf Club - America's oldest golf club in continuous use, this windswept Long Island links-style course has hosted four U.S. Opens. The fescue-covered dunes and strategic design create conditions more reminiscent of Royal County Down than typical American parkland golf. Wykagyl Country Club - The Harmon family's home course in New Rochelle, dating to 1898, where Claude Harmon Sr. developed the teaching methods that influenced generations of golf professionals. This historic layout maintains its old-school character whilst offering modern conditioning standards. Accessible Championship Golf Bethpage State Park Black Course - Widely considered the world's finest public golf course, this A.W. Tillinghast masterpiece hosted the 2002 and 2009 U.S. Opens. Green fees run approximately £65-120 (€80-145/$90-165) for non-residents, making it exceptional value for championship-quality golf. The course requires walking, adding to its authentic character. Bethpage Red Course - Often overshadowed by its famous neighbour, the Red Course offers excellent golf at approximately £40-75 (€50-90/$55-100). Many locals consider it just one restoration away from matching the Black's reputation, providing a more relaxed pace whilst maintaining championship design principles. Hidden Gems Worth the Journey Ferry Point Golf Course - Originally developed by Donald Trump's organisation and now operated by Bally's, this links-style course sits remarkably close to LaGuardia Airport. The convenient location makes it perfect for arrival or departure rounds, whilst the challenging design ensures a memorable experience. Montauk Downs State Park - Located at Long Island's eastern tip, this 1927 Robert Trent Jones Sr. design offers spectacular ocean views and excellent value. The scenic drive to Montauk provides beautiful coastal scenery, whilst the course itself delivers classic American parkland golf at municipal pricing. Pound Ridge Golf Club - Pete Dye's dramatic design features exposed rock formations and challenging shot values typical of the architect's finest work. This upscale public facility offers Jean-Georges Vongerichten dining alongside championship golf. Despite being in Westchester, it also makes sense to include it in the Hudson Valley Travel Guide. Lido Golf Club - This Robert Trent Jones Sr. design offers true links-style golf on Long Island's south shore with spectacular water views and challenging coastal conditions. Green fees run approximately £55-85 (€65-100/$75-115) for this municipal course. The flat, windswept layout features elevated greens and what many consider the toughest finishing stretch on Long Island. Harbor Links Golf Course - This Dr. Michael Hurdzan and Dana Fry design sits on Long Island's prestigious North Shore in Port Washington, built on a reclaimed sand mine site in 1998. Green fees run approximately £70-110 (€85-130/$95-150) for this municipal course featuring dramatic elevation changes and unique desert-style holes on the former mining tailings. Sample Itinerary: 6-Day Westchester & Long Island Public Golf Adventure Sample Itinerary: 6-Day Long Island Golf Adventure Day 1: Arrival & North Shore Welcome Morning: Fly into JFK or LaGuardia, collect rental car Afternoon: Play Harbor Links Golf Course in Port Washington (convenient to LaGuardia, excellent course to start the trip) Evening: Check into North Shore accommodation, dinner in Port Washington or Manhasset Bay area Day 2: Championship Golf - Bethpage Black Morning: Very early tee time at Bethpage Black (allow 6+ hours for round including potential delays) Afternoon: Late lunch at Bethpage clubhouse, recover from the Black experience Evening: Stay near Bethpage area, casual dinner and early rest Day 3: Links Golf & Bethpage Red Morning: Play Lido Golf Club (true links-style experience on the south shore) Afternoon: Play Bethpage Red Course for excellent value golf Evening: Travel towards eastern Long Island, stay in the Hampton Bays area Day 4: Eastern Long Island Coastal Golf Morning: Early start for Montauk Downs State Park (2.5-hour drive, spectacular coastal setting) Afternoon: Explore Montauk Point Lighthouse and eastern Long Island coastal areas Evening: Return to central Long Island, stay near airports for departure convenience Day 5: Airport Convenience Golf Morning: Play Ferry Point Golf Course (excellent links-style golf conveniently located near LaGuardia) Afternoon: Final shopping, equipment packing, or additional sightseeing Evening: Stay near departure airport, farewell dinner Day 6: Departure Day Morning: Travel to airport for departure Afternoon: International departure Westchester & Long Island Travel Logistics Transportation Rental Cars: Essential for accessing multiple courses efficiently. Book through major airports for convenience, though traffic can be significant during peak hours and summer weekends. Flight Options: JFK provides most international connections, LaGuardia offers closer proximity to Westchester courses, and Newark serves as a viable alternative with potentially better rental car availability. Local Transport: Limited public transport between courses makes rental cars practically mandatory. Uber and taxi services are available but costly for multiple daily trips. Weather & Packing The region enjoys a temperate climate with golf possible 9-10 months annually. Summer temperatures range from 18-28°C (64-82°F) with high humidity. Spring and autumn provide ideal conditions with temperatures from 10-20°C (50-68°F). Waterproof gear is essential for spring rounds, whilst sun protection becomes critical during summer months. Equipment Considerations Most courses allow and encourage cart usage, though Bethpage Black requires walking. Club rental is available at premium venues. Equipment transport through NYC airports can be challenging during peak times. Consider shipping clubs directly to accommodation or the first course if staying multiple days. Communication & Customs Tee time booking systems vary significantly between municipal and private facilities. Public courses typically offer online booking 5-7 days in advance, whilst premium venues may require member introductions or professional recommendations. Pace of play tends to be slower than UK/European standards, particularly at popular public courses. Accommodation for New York Golf Adventures Hampton Areas (Long Island) The Southampton and Hampton Bays region offers excellent access to eastern Long Island courses whilst providing a classic American summer resort atmosphere. Expect premium pricing during summer months (June-August), with more reasonable rates during shoulder seasons. Local bed & breakfast establishments provide authentic Long Island charm and often include breakfast, whilst larger resort properties offer comprehensive amenities including spas and dining. Westchester County Options White Plains and surrounding areas provide convenient access to championship Westchester courses with reasonable proximity to NYC attractions. Business-class hotels dominate the area, offering reliable amenities and easy highway access. Consider staying near major highways (I-95, I-287) for efficient course-to-course travel, as local roads can become congested during peak hours. New York City Base Whilst possible, staying in Manhattan adds significant travel time to golf experiences. However, golfers seeking city cultural experiences alongside golf will find excellent public transport links and world-class dining and entertainment. Budget additional time for traffic when planning NYC-based golf trips, particularly during weekday rush hours and summer weekend periods. Long Island's Culinary Scene Premium Dining Experiences The Hamptons region offers exceptional farm-to-table dining with many restaurants featuring locally-sourced ingredients and Long Island wines. Expect approximately £45-80 (€55-95/$60-110) per person for premium dinner experiences. Oyster culture dominates the coastal dining scene, with numerous establishments offering fresh local varieties alongside classic New England seafood preparations. Local Specialities Long Island's wine region produces excellent varieties, particularly Chardonnay and Merlot, offering perfect post-round relaxation options. Many wineries provide tasting experiences and vineyard tours during growing season. The region's strong Italian-American influence creates exceptional pizza and pasta options, often at surprisingly reasonable prices compared to Manhattan standards. Post-Round Social Venues Traditional American golf club dining rooms offer hearty fare and extensive beverage selections, whilst coastal establishments provide fresh seafood in relaxed settings with water views. Many courses feature 19th hole facilities, though the social aspects may feel more formal than typical UK golf club environments. Booking Golf in Westchester & Long Island Public Course Strategies Bethpage Black: Requires advance planning with phone lottery system (7 days for NY residents, 5 days for non-residents). Calling begins at 7:00 PM daily, with significant wait times during peak season. The alternative camping strategy involves overnight queuing for walk-up tee times. Other Public Venues: Most accept online booking 3-7 days in advance. Book early morning tee times to avoid afternoon pace-of-play issues, particularly during summer months. Seasonal Considerations Peak season runs from May through October, with July-August presenting the most challenging booking scenarios. Spring and autumn offer ideal conditions with improved tee time availability. Winter golf is possible but weather-dependent, with courses typically closing only during snow or extreme cold conditions. Explore Beyond Golf Cultural Attractions The region offers numerous historical sites related to American colonial and revolutionary history, including several preserved estates and maritime museums. The Hamptons provide world-class art galleries and cultural events during the summer season, whilst Westchester County offers numerous historical societies and museums. Natural Beauty Long Island's state parks provide excellent hiking and beach access, with particular beauty at Montauk Point, where dramatic cliffs meet the Atlantic Ocean. The region's extensive coastline offers opportunities for sailing, fishing, and beach activities, particularly appealing during summer months when golf afternoon rounds may become uncomfortably warm. Family Activities Jones Beach State Park offers excellent swimming and recreational facilities alongside the Jones Beach Theater, which hosts major concert events throughout the summer season with a 15,000-person capacity. Deep-sea fishing charters operate from numerous Long Island ports, providing alternative activities for non-golfing partners or rest days from intensive golf schedules. Insider Local Knowledge Common Visitor Mistakes Don't underestimate travel times between courses - traffic can double journey estimates during peak periods. Build buffer time into schedules, particularly when booking multiple courses in one day. Bethpage Black's reputation for slow play is accurate. Plan for 6+ hour rounds and bring patience along with your golf clubs. The experience justifies the time investment. Equipment Reality Checks Summer humidity levels can be significantly higher than European golfers expect. Pack extra shirts, towels, and adequate hydration supplies, particularly for walking rounds. Many courses provide extensive cart amenities including GPS systems, coolers, and ball washers, representing a different golf experience than traditional UK walking courses. Strategic Planning Wisdom Consider playing premium public courses during weekday mornings for optimal conditions and pace. Weekend rounds, whilst possible, often involve significantly longer playing times. Weather patterns can change rapidly, particularly near coastal areas. Always check forecasts and have contingency plans for alternative indoor activities or course modifications. Budget Planning & Travel Value Value Package Opportunities Multi-course packages often provide guaranteed access to Bethpage Black alongside other regional courses, eliminating booking uncertainty whilst offering cost savings. Off-season packages (November-March) can provide exceptional value, though weather risks increase significantly. Money-Saving Strategies Book accommodation outside the peak Hamptons season for significant savings whilst maintaining course access. Consider staying in Westchester County with day trips to Long Island rather than premium Hamptons lodging. Combine golf with other activities to maximise trip value - the region offers excellent non-golf attractions justifying the travel investment even for accompanying non-golfers. Bottom Line: Westchester County and Long Island represent the ultimate American golf destination, combining legendary championship venues with exceptional public access and reasonable costs. From Bethpage Black's democratic excellence to Shinnecock Hills' exclusive tradition, this region offers experiences that satisfy the most discerning international golfers whilst remaining surprisingly accessible to those seeking world-class golf without private club membership.

The message of great, strategic golf course architecture is clear. The actual words used to describe those golf courses, however, are many. The Architecture Glossary column will examine more precise terms and concepts that one will find when exploring golf course architecture. Hopefully understanding these terms, and why certain architects employed them, will help you to better understand the golf courses you play…and maybe even improve your scores! This month’s term is ‘Graduated Rough’. The best way to define graduated rough may be to define what it’s not. Let’s say that you’ve hit a little too much of a fade off the first tee at a parkland golf course. Your ball ends up in the rough. Offhand, your friend may refer to your ball being in the “first cut.” But is it, truly? That depends on one important factor: Is there a second cut? Many golf courses do not have a technical “first,” or “step cut.” Both of these terms have emerged due to the popularity of graduated rough, or having several different heights of grass as one moves away from the fairway. The idea behind graduated rough is to increase the penalty on a golfer based on how far they’ve gone off of the fairway (but the idea has evolved, as we’ll see). Ironically, the current popularity of graduated rough was not intended to make the punishment incremental at all. In fact, the moment that launched graduated rough as a constant in championship golf occurred as a method to make the penalties more equal. Although much less pronounced than that used during the 2006 U.S. Open, a small strip or collar of rough still exemplifies the concept of graduated rough at Winged Foot's West Course. (Photo Credit: Larry Lambrecht) Eventual USGA President Mike Davis — then working as senior director of rules and competitions — proposed the concept of graduated rough for the 2006 rendition of the U.S. Open at Winged Foot. The U.S. Open was, and is, the most notorious event in the world for its approach to rough. At the time, course setup involved a single cut, generally around five inches in length. The problem was that the logistics of a major championship often meant that players actually ended up in a better position the farther they flew from safety. Fans and their feet were the problem. "It had become a pet peeve of mine to watch a guy just miss a fairway and wind up in the thickest part…that hasn't been trampled,” Davis said in an interview leading up to the event. “Whereas a guy who hits it off the planet, outside the ropes or near the ropes might get a better lie." By cutting the first turf buffer at a shorter height, it was Davis’s hope that all golfers would be playing their second shots from a similar lie, no matter how far off the fairway they went. If anything was to impose further penalty for a bigger miss, it would be a combination of trees and worsened angles of approach. Even the pinch point at The Country Club's No. 3 hole features two separate cuts of graduated rough besides the fairway. It's important to note, however, that the native grass is not considered a "cut" of rough. (Photo Credit: Larry Lambrecht) The trend has continued at almost every U.S. Open since, with the width of the first cut differing based on the context of the club that was hosting. For example, 2022 host The Country Club often features little room for rough between its fairways and native fescue. In these cases, most of the rough was left at “second-cut” height (a wrist-rattling 5.5 inches) while a thin “collar” of first cut lined the outer edges of the thin fairways. As has often been the case, however, memberships and management at non-Tour clubs have sought to emulate the results seen on television. At its most innocent, this means graduated rough in its intended form — causing differing degrees of difficulty based on how far off the fairway the user has landed. For example, those who land some 20 feet right will struggle more to advance their ball toward the green than those who roll just off the fairway, in the six or so feet dedicated to first-cut (also known as “step cut,” “semi-rough,” and “intermediate rough”). More problematically, some clubs chose to tighten their existing fairways by converting the edges to step-cut, perhaps placing less-than realistic expectations for the accuracy of the common player. This practice has decreased as width-and-angles continues to be the en vogue approach to fairway maintenance. Augusta National Golf Club does not feature graduated rough; there is only one cut around the majority of the course. This short cut demonstrates, however, how a short layer of graduated rough can equalize play between scratch players and mid-handicappers. (Photo Cred: P.J. Koenig) Still, there is a place for graduated rough within today’s world of strategic golf. For example, a collar-height rough like the one seen at Augusta National Golf Club can be an effective equalizer between the expert golfer and the mid-handicapper (it should be noted that Augusta’s rough is not graduated, as there is only the one height of cut). Many watching The Masters might scoff at the height of Augusta’s rough, especially when compared to the rough at U.S. Open venues. Even a cut that short has a profound impact on the scratch player’s ability to control spin on their ball, impacting accuracy, if not distance. At the same time, such a short cut makes little impact on a less-skilled golfer, who is likely happy just to find the green, rather than a birdie putt. Among the least likely locations to see a graduated rough are clubs that put total emphasis on width and angles. For example, golfers at Royal Melbourne and other Australian sandbelt courses will find much less resistance when they roll off the fairway. Longer grass exists at a single height across the course, however it’s unlikely to impact distance so much as spin control. How does your superintendent feel about graduated rough? If they’re lacking for staff, graduated rough can be either a positive or a negative tool. Royal Melbourne, among other Melbourne sandbelt courses, emphasizes a single cut of rough versus the graduated trend. (Photo Cred: Gary Lisbon). On one hand, the expectation for graduated rough can be a struggle, because it requires staff to make two separate mowing sweeps, to create the two different cuts. On the other hand, a superintendent who is short on manpower can also instruct staff to cut just a few lines outside of the fairway, rather than the entire rough. By leaving the outer rough long, they’ve both created a graduated system and saved man hours. Is there a right or wrong answer when considering whether to incorporate graduated rough into a design? Often, as with the USGA’s incorporation of the technique, context is everything. Hopefully we don’t need to think about it too much, of course, because we hit our tee shot into the fairway.

The Adirondacks region of northern New York State offers golfers something genuinely special—classic American golf course architecture set against some of the most spectacular mountain and lake scenery in the eastern United States. From Donald Ross masterpieces to resort courses with Olympic mountain views, this wilderness playground delivers both golfing excellence and outdoor adventure on a scale few destinations can match. This pristine region stretches from the historic racing town of Saratoga Springs north to the Olympic village of Lake Placid, where visitors can experience everything from championship golf to bobsledding runs. With accessible pricing, stunning autumn foliage, and endless outdoor activities beyond the 18th green, the Adirondacks present an irresistible combination for travelling golfers. Adirondacks - Your Next Golf Adventure? Why the Adirondacks deserve serious consideration for your next golf trip: Classic Architecture Heritage: Multiple Donald Ross designs from the golden age of American golf course architecture, including courses dating back to 1912 Spectacular Natural Setting: Mountain and lake views that provide unforgettable backdrops, particularly during peak autumn foliage season Exceptional Value: Premium golf experiences available for under £75 ($95), with resort courses offering mountain views for approximately £140 ($175). Adventure Capital: One of America's ultimate outdoor recreation destinations, with the 1980 Winter Olympics legacy still evident throughout Lake Placid Cultural Experiences: From Saratoga's legendary horse racing scene to Olympic history, rich cultural attractions complement the golf The region's unique geography—bordered by Vermont to the east and Canada to both the north and west—creates a distinctive mountain wilderness character that sets it apart from typical American golf destinations. Championship Golf in the Adirondacks Glens Falls Country Club - The crown jewel of Adirondacks golf stands as a testament to Donald Ross's genius. This 1912 masterpiece showcases the architect's evolution, with the original nine holes completed in 1914 and the second nine added eight years later. Golf Digest recognition as a top-100 American course confirms its championship calibre, whilst remaining surprisingly accessible to visiting golfers. The course demonstrates Ross's mastery of strategic design within the region's rolling terrain. Sagamore Golf Course - Set within the grounds of the historic Sagamore Resort on Green Island, this 1928 Donald Ross design offers an extraordinary combination of classic architecture and Adirondack mountain views. Non-resort guests can experience this lakeside gem for approximately £140 ($175) during peak season, including cart. The course may not rank among New York's elite layouts, but few can match its scenic splendour or the complete resort experience it provides. Lake Placid Club - This remarkable facility offers 45 holes across three distinct layouts: the Links Course, Mountain Course, and Pristine Nine. What makes this destination exceptional isn't just the golf—it's the pricing. Both 18-hole courses can be played for under £75 ($95) American, including cart. The mountain views, particularly during autumn foliage season, create an almost overwhelming sensory experience that visitors describe as face-melting in its intensity. Saratoga National Golf Club - A modern public facility that serves as the premium golf option in the famous racing town. Peak season green fees reach approximately £175 ($220), reflecting both the course quality and Saratoga's summer racing season demand. The clubhouse architecture and overall presentation match the town's sophisticated racing culture, making it the natural choice for golfers wanting to experience Saratoga at its finest. Hidden Gems Worth the Journey Ballston Spa Country Club - This 1925 layout with its distinctive Red Fox logo represents exceptional value at approximately £50 ($63) for walking play. Located conveniently on the route into Saratoga, the course stretches just over 6,300 yards from the back tees—perfect for golfers wanting an enjoyable round without excessive length. Local members use it as their base for the Saratoga racing season, which speaks volumes about its charm and character. Saratoga Spa State Park Golf Course - Following the Bethpage State Park model, this New York State facility provides accessible golf within the state park system. Historically priced at bargain rates (approximately £12/$15), it offers golfers a pleasant experience whilst visiting Saratoga for the horse races. The course provides excellent value for groups wanting to combine golf with racing season festivities. Ausable Club - This private resort features a charming nine-hole layout exclusively for members and resort guests. Whilst access requires membership or guest privileges, the course represents the intimate, exclusive side of Adirondack golf. The pricing structure throughout the region favours visiting golfers, with even premium experiences remaining accessible compared to major metropolitan areas. Sample Itinerary: 4-Day Adirondack Golf Adventure Day 1 - Saratoga Springs Arrival Fly into Albany (90 minutes drive) and head straight to Saratoga Springs. Play Ballston Spa Country Club as your warm-up round, then check into accommodation in Saratoga proper. Evening exploration of the town's racing culture and dining scene, with dinner at Panella's Restaurant on Jefferson Street for authentic Italian cuisine. Day 2 - Saratoga Racing & Golf Morning round at Saratoga National Golf Club, experiencing the premium golf option in racing country. Afternoon at Saratoga Race Course (during season, July 3rd-September 1st), followed by drinks and dinner at one of the town's elevated establishments. The combination of morning golf and afternoon racing epitomises the Saratoga experience. Day 3 - Journey North to Lake Placid Morning departure for Lake Placid (2.5-hour drive). Stop at Glens Falls Country Club for the Donald Ross championship experience—this is your must-play round of the trip. Continue north to Lake Placid, check into mountain accommodation, and explore the Olympic village atmosphere. Day 4 - Lake Placid Mountain Golf Morning round at Lake Placid Club (choose Links or Mountain course based on weather and preference). Afternoon options include the Sagamore Golf Course if staying an extra day, or explore Lake Placid's outdoor activities—chairlift rides up Whiteface Mountain, Olympic bobsled experiences, or simply relaxing by pristine mountain lakes. Alternative routing works excellently from Montreal (3-hour drive south), making this ideal for Canadian golfers seeking American mountain golf experiences. Adirondacks Travel Logistics Transportation & Access Albany serves as the primary airport for international visitors, offering convenient access via Interstate 87, which continues directly to Montreal. Canadian golfers often prefer flying into Montreal and driving south down the scenic St. Lawrence River valley. Rental cars prove essential for golf course access and exploring the region's dispersed attractions. The main transportation artery, Route 87, provides excellent access from the south whilst offering scenic mountain vistas throughout the journey north. Weather & Seasonal Considerations The Adirondack region experiences four distinct seasons, each offering different golf experiences. Summer provides optimal golf conditions from June through September, with July and August offering the most reliable weather. Autumn golf (September-October) delivers spectacular foliage views but requires weather flexibility. Spring golf begins in April but remains weather-dependent through May. Many courses close during the winter months due to snow cover, typically from December through March. Pack layers for morning rounds, as mountain temperatures can vary significantly from valley floors to elevated tees. Equipment & Practical Considerations Most courses offer rental clubs, though serious golfers prefer travelling with their own equipment. Cart usage is standard and often included in green fees. Golf attire follows traditional American standards, with most courses requiring collared shirts and golf shoes. Where to Stay for Adirondack Golf Resort Accommodations The Sagamore Resort provides the quintessential Adirondack experience, located on its own private island with direct golf course access. The historic property offers classic American resort amenities within spectacular natural settings. Rates reflect the premium positioning and lakeside location. Lake Placid offers numerous mountain resort options, many within walking distance of Olympic sites and village dining. Properties range from historic lodges to modern mountain resorts, with many offering golf packages including Lake Placid Club access. Historic Town Centres Saratoga Springs provides the most sophisticated accommodation options, from boutique hotels to chain properties. During racing season (July 3rd-September 1st), rates increase dramatically. Book well in advance for the racing season, or visit outside these dates for significantly reduced rates. Mountain Retreats & Vacation Rentals The region excels in cabin and lakeside house rentals, offering authentic Adirondack experiences. Private lake access, timber-frame construction, and mountain views create unforgettable settings for golf groups. Properties often feature outdoor amenities like fire pits, docks, and hiking access. Strategic location planning helps minimise driving between accommodations and golf courses, particularly important given the region's dispersed geography. Adirondacks' Culinary Scene Fine Dining Experiences Saratoga Springs offers the region's most sophisticated dining, with numerous establishments catering to the racing crowd's elevated expectations. Panella's Restaurant on Jefferson Street represents institutional Italian dining, whilst numerous other establishments offer everything from contemporary American cuisine to international options. Lake Placid village features mountain resort dining with spectacular views, though options remain more limited than in Saratoga. Resort restaurants often provide the best dinner experiences, combining cuisine with lakeside or mountain vistas. Post-Round Dining & Social Culture The region's post-round culture centres around relaxed mountain hospitality rather than formal club dining. Many golfers enjoy outdoor dining with mountain or lake views, particularly during summer months. Craft breweries and casual establishments provide excellent options for golf groups. Racing season in Saratoga creates a unique social atmosphere, with numerous establishments offering special menus and extended hours during the summer racing meet. The combination of golf and racing creates a festive atmosphere unlike anywhere else in American golf. Local Specialities & Regional Cuisine Adirondack cuisine focuses on fresh mountain and lake ingredients, with numerous establishments featuring locally-sourced game, fish, and produce. Craft brewing has gained prominence throughout the region, offering golfers excellent options for post-round refreshment. Budget dining options exist throughout the region, though selection becomes more limited in remote mountain areas. Planning meal options around golf schedules helps ensure satisfactory dining experiences. Booking Golf in the Adirondacks Advance Planning Requirements Championship courses like Glens Falls Country Club benefit from booking, particularly during peak foliage season (late September-early October). Most courses accept bookings 30-90 days in advance, with premium tee times requiring earlier reservations. Racing season in Saratoga creates additional demand for local golf courses, with weekend tee times becoming particularly scarce during July and August. Book Saratoga-area courses well in advance for summer racing season visits. Seasonal Availability Patterns The golf season typically runs from April through October, with peak conditions from June through September. Autumn golf extends into October but requires weather flexibility. Many mountain courses close or reduce operations during the winter months due to snow conditions. Spring openings vary annually based on weather conditions, with courses typically opening between mid-April and early May. Contact courses directly for current seasonal schedules and weather-related closures. Package Opportunities & Group Bookings Resort properties often offer golf packages, including accommodations and multiple rounds. Lake Placid Club's 45-hole facility provides excellent multi-day package opportunities with significant savings over individual round pricing. Group bookings receive favourable treatment at most facilities, with many courses offering group discounts for 12+ players. Corporate groups and golf societies can often negotiate favourable package rates including golf, dining, and accommodations. Explore Beyond Golf Olympic Legacy & Winter Sports Lake Placid's 1980 Winter Olympics legacy creates unique visitor experiences year-round. The Olympic Museum, bobsled runs, and ice hockey facilities offer insight into one of America's greatest Olympic moments. Visitors can experience actual bobsled runs during the summer months or take chairlifts up Olympic skiing venues. Whiteface Mountain provides year-round adventure opportunities, from hiking and mountain biking during summer to skiing during winter months. The mountain's challenging terrain attracts serious skiers, with runs beginning at an intermediate level. Outdoor Adventure Activities The Adirondacks represent one of America's premier outdoor recreation destinations, with activities ranging from fly fishing to whitewater rafting. The region's 46 High Peaks attract serious hikers, whilst numerous lakes provide kayaking, canoeing, and fishing opportunities. Mountain biking trails throughout the region cater to all skill levels, with many offering spectacular mountain and lake views. The region's pristine wilderness provides endless opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts beyond golf. Cultural Attractions & Local Character Saratoga's horse racing culture creates a unique cultural experience during the summer months, with celebrity owners and high-stakes racing attracting international attention. The National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame provides year-round insight into thoroughbred racing history. Local artisan communities throughout the Adirondacks showcase regional crafts, from Adirondack furniture makers to local artists inspired by mountain landscapes. Small mountain towns offer authentic American cultural experiences away from major tourist centres. Insider Local Knowledge Common Visitor Mistakes Many golfers underestimate the region's size and driving distances between courses. Plan realistic daily schedules allowing adequate travel time, particularly between the Saratoga and Lake Placid areas. Mountain weather changes rapidly—pack layers even during summer months. Racing season accommodation rates in Saratoga shock unprepared visitors. Budget accordingly or visit outside July-August for dramatically reduced costs. Book racing season accommodations months in advance, as availability becomes extremely limited. Strategic Planning Wisdom Autumn foliage season (late September-early October) provides spectacular golf experiences but requires booking and weather flexibility. Canadian golfers benefit from relatively short driving distances from Montreal. The region provides excellent value compared to traditional eastern resort destinations, particularly outside peak racing season. Budget Planning & Travel Value Visit outside racing season for dramatically reduced Saratoga accommodation rates whilst maintaining excellent golf access. Spring and autumn golf provide optimal value with bonus scenic beauty during the autumn foliage season.
The latest ranking of the Top 100 Golf Courses in the World serves as the ultimate global golf bucket list. Most members of our World Top 100 Panel are seasoned golfers, each playing 20-30 of these courses annually while travelling extensively over decades to form their opinions on others. We recognise that opinions vary—even among our panel members. Rankings are subjective, and there are undoubtedly 50 or more courses in the UK and USA alone that could easily fit onto this list. Links Golf Pilgrimages The rankings
Michigan, United States
County Clare, Ireland
New York, United States
Scotland, United Kingdom
Hainan, China