Golf in Moscow begins to blossom
1st September 2008
It shouldn’t surprise anyone that the first Jack Nicklaus signature course to open in Russia – Tseleevo Golf Club on the outskirts of Moscow – is a private club commissioned by an individual whom Nicklaus describes simply as a “very wealthy man.”
In the former Soviet Union, like other emerging markets, new wealth is sparking the creation of spectacular, high-end courses, either for resorts or private use. But bucking the international development trend, Russia, specifically Moscow, is pushing to build municipal courses, too.
The city’s mayor also has turned to Nicklaus Design for a vision of his own: Establishing as many as 15 public facilities, which may vary from regulation courses to par 3s to driving ranges.“They want to do for golf in Russia what they did in tennis, and they have tennis players all over the world (who) are very successful,” Nicklaus says. “They’re gearing to their youth.”It’s a scenario that’s vitally important for increasing participation worldwide, but disturbingly lacking, according to Andrea Sartori, a partner with the Budapest office of KPMG who oversees the consulting firm’s golf advisory practice. KPMG conducts benchmark studies analyzing course building in Europe, the Middle East and Africa.It also hosts the Golf Business Forum, a major development conference, which itself is a testament to the current international building boom. Nearly 320 industry leaders from more than 40 countries attended the fifth annual conference, this year held in Ireland.Regarding new courses overseas, Sartori says: “Eight or nine out of 10 will be a golf resort and/or a golf community. We are almost seeing the end of the development of standalone golf facilities. Land is too expensive, construction costs are too high and the return very hardly justifies an investment into a golf course.”That’s a threat not only to the game but for short-sighted developers, too, Sartori says. Relying solely on tourism to fill a burgeoning supply of courses, he says, is a risky proposition. An “indigenous population of golfers” is a must.“After Ireland, Sweden is the country in Europe with the highest participation rate,” Sartori says. “This is the effort of the creation of junior programs, the creation of affordable golf courses and the intervention of the public sector.”The development activity in Russia was inevitable, says Paul Stringer, senior vice president of Nicklaus Design. He says the country’s natural resources, such as gas and oil, have created a new Russian upper class that has discovered elite golf facilities while traveling abroad, and now wants to introduce such amenities at home.“They have a keen interest in the game, and secondly, there’s a belief that they could prosper as developers because it hasn’t been done in their country,” Stringer says.According to a KPMG survey of course architects, the top markets for development in the next decade are China, Eastern Europe and Russia, United Arab Emirates and India.Russia already is a key market for Nicklaus Design, which is witnessing an international sales spike not seen since the Asian development boom that spanned from the late 1980s to early ’90s. Besides Tseleevo, the firm has three other course projects under contract in the area, including one in St. Petersburg near Catherine the Great’s summer palace. Nicklaus Design also is in discussion for two projects in Sochi, a sprawling resort city along the Black Sea.“Six years ago, approximately 75 to 80 percent of our business was domestic and the rest international,” Stringer says. “Now, it’s almost completely flipped.”
By:Gene Yasuda of Golfweek

Course architecture snippets from around the world #2 In February, we published a comprehensive report from more than a dozen distinguished architects around the world about projects they were currently involved in. Specifically, they told us about a whole host of new ventures and restoration/renovation schemes that were due for completion this year. We arranged these items geographically last time around, beginning with Great Britain & Ireland and ending with Africa. The only regions left out of our global roundup were Continental Europe, the Middle East and the Caribbean & North Atlantic Islands and we’ve managed to address those omissions by including two of them in this edition. CONTINENTAL EUROPE Netherlands Frank Pont tells us he’s building a 9-hole reversible course at Ullerberg, in an old sand pit in the middle of the largest heathland area in the country. He’s also finishing off construction of a 9-hole par three course at Oosterhoutse (using land freed up last year by the acquisition of five new holes) which will complement the existing 18-hole course. Frank is rebuilding three holes at Amsterdam Old Course – a Colt, Alison and Morrison layout – which celebrated eighty years of operation in 2015. Situated less than one kilometre to the north of the Amsterdam ArenA, where the city encroaches on every side, it’s astonishing that this little 9-hole track still remains in existence. Germany Christoph Städler informs us the first stage of his 45-hole project in Donaueschingen, east of Freiburg, is due to open next month. It’s partly new build, partly renovation and redesign. The second phase will open in late summer with full completion scheduled for mid-2018. In June of this year, an additional nine holes of Christoph’s are due to open at Münster-Tinnen, north of Dortmund, extending the course to a 27-hole facility. His renovation and partial redesign of the 18-hole layout at Hamburg-Ahrensburg is set to come to an end in September. Frank Pont is building another 9-hole reversible course and a 9-hole small course near Chiemsee in Bavaria, close to the Austrian border, with spectacular views over the Alps. To the north of the country, the same architect is half way through a bunker renovation using Bunkermat at Köln and the remaining nine holes will be done this Autumn. Turkey Tim Lobb's third course in Turkey, near the popular resort town of Bodrum, is nearing completion. Grassing at Country Life Golf Club (rebranded Regnum Golf & Country Club) will be finished by early summer and the course is scheduled to open in October. It’s being developed by Fikret Öztürk, the owner of Carya Golf Club in Belek, which Tim designed under the banner of Thomson Perrett & Lobb. "The site is about two kilometres from the sea, and up in the mountains above Bodrum town," says Tim Lobb. "It's a big site - about 300 hectares - and runs through a working olive grove, which we have retained. The site has great topography, but it is extremely rocky, so it has been a challenging build. The bunkers, for example, have been placed and designed hole by hole during construction, depending on ground conditions - and there aren't many of them, less than thirty on the whole course. We have really built the course in the field, with lots of hand sketching and field notes, rather than predetermining the design in the office. That's a new process for me, and I've been fortunate to work with an excellent contractor, Naki Evandir of GolfTek - in fact it is the fourth course I have built with him over the past eighteen years." MIDDLE EAST United Arab Emirates Currently under construction, Peter Harradine’s Legends Golf Course will be a fun 9-hole course, with a driving range and practice green, set within the Living Legends real estate development in Dubailand. The course has five or six tees on each hole, creating a wide range of lengths and angles. It’s a player-friendly layout with reasonable hole lengths, wide fairways and wall to wall grassing that still provides a challenge to more accomplished golfers with strategically placed bunkering and water hazards. Irrigation and drainage lines have all been installed, floodlighting poles and fixtures have also been located on the course and driving range. Most of the layout should be ready for seeding by the end of June with a tentative opening date for the end of December. ASIA Vietnam IMG’s new Vinpearl Golf Hai Phong facility is located on the island of Vu Yen, just outside Vietnam’s most important seaport of Hai Phong in the northeast of the country. Officially opened this month, the golf facility consists of two 18-hole layouts (Lakeside and Marshland) which are grassed with paspalum fairways and bermuda greens inside a massive 2,200-acre Ecotourism Area. The Lakeside course is laid out as a scenic resort-style track where water comes into play on twelve holes and it features generous fairways and large, undulating greens. The Marshland course is routed around carefully preserved open wetlands and it’s been fashioned with grass-faced bunkers and medium to small sized greens which demand accurate approach play. “Out like a lamb, in like a lion,” is architect Brian Curley’s assessment of Schmidt & Curley’s new Mountain Course at FLC Quy Nhon, which has just debuted. He’s referring to the first four holes versus the same number of challenging holes at the end of the round on a terrific track which is routed across a sandy hillside location above the recently opened Ocean course from Nicklaus Design. Incredibly, the all-Platinum paspalum Mountain course opened less than six months after shaping first began on a sandy, pine scrub hillside with stunning elevation changes that offer ocean views on sixteen holes. Links course styling with swales and hollows around many of the greens helps to promote a bump and run ground game here. Fairways are generously proportioned to take account of the dramatic topography. The absence of large trees and water plus a limited number of bunkers might give the impression that this layout is less challenging than the Ocean course but there’s lots of movement in the greens with some pins not visible from either the fairway or the tee. AFRICA Egypt Situated to the west of El Alamein on the Mediterranean coast, Peter Harradine’s resort course at Marassi has been built around a series of man-made lagoons and streams connected directly to the sea. Part of an integrated residential development, the fairways are wide and accommodating though water comes into play on more than half the holes. The facility is due to open in the second half of 2017. Set within a series of rocky hilltops overlooking the capital, the new Harradine course at Uptown Cairo winds its way around and in between rocky outcrops in valley-like corridors with the real estate sitting high above, allowing residents expansive views across the course. As might be expected with such unique and challenging terrain, the elaboration of detailed plans and specifications, technical descriptions and bills of quantities was very intricate and sophisticated, ensuring the full potential of the site could be realised. The clubhouse, driving range, chipping area and putting greens have now been completed and the first nine holes of the course should be open by the end of 2017. After a three-year build, the NEWGIZA course in Egypt, which sits within a 500-hectare master planned development, will open later this year. Designed by Tim Lobb and Ross Perrett for Thomson Perrett & Lobb, the course occupies a stunning location only a short distance from the Giza pyramids. "It has been a long and difficult build due to the conditions on site, but we are getting there and the results are stunning," said Lobb. "I believe it will be a strong candidate for the title of Egypt's best course." Twelve holes are now grassed - the first one was started nearly two years ago - and the spectacular clubhouse is well into construction. Final landscaping is under way on much of the site. "We have now shaped the par three 4th hole, which we believe will be much photographed, as it plays directly at the pyramids," said Lobb. "The twelve holes on the main part of the property are finished; we're now working on the last six – holes 3 to 8 – and they occupy a different plot of land.” GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND England The Old course at the Royal Automobile Club has had all its bunkers replaced by Tom Mackenzie over a 15-month period, with the 13th hole completely redesigned. The upgrade work is due to be fully finished in June. The final phase of Tom’s bunker reconstruction work at Goodwood (Downs) is now finished and the course re-opens for play later this month. Mentioning sand hazards, Frank Pont is currently working on bunker projects at Blackwell, Camberley Heath, Ringway and Tyneside. He’s also trialling the installation of Blinder bunker liners on a couple of holes at Tandridge, with a view to renovating all greenside bunkers on the course if the trial is successful. The major renovation of the Buckinghamshire Golf Club to the north-west of London is now finished and the course has reopened. Course manager Andy Ewence, who managed the project, said: "This has been something of an epic, as we have virtually rebuilt large parts of the golf course, while still keeping it open for play. There were four separate contractors involved, with over forty contracting staff on site on a daily basis." The project has seen the overall area of bunkers on the course – originally designed by the late John Jacobs – shrink from over 14,000 square metres to 6,400 square metres, with obvious consequences for the levels of maintenance required. Architect Tim Lobb said: "It was always obvious that we needed to reduce the area of sand at the Buckinghamshire, but what particularly pleases me is that we have done so while at the same time making the bunkers more thought provoking hazards – and more visible. Generally, the bunkers are tighter to the greens than they were before, and we have introduced central hazards on the 5th and 18th holes - while clearing trees on the right of 18 to create an alternative line to the green. The par fives were generally very wide and not very interesting before the project; now bunkers threaten the playing lines and create real strategic choices." Ireland Robert Trent Jones Jnr’s firm is delivering an original design at Hogs Head Golf Club in Waterville and this new course is due to be unveiled in August this year. Part of this headland layout is set out on land where the defunct Skellig Bay Golf Club once operated and holes 8 to 16 are now laid out along the coast with some of the inland fairways routed around the Finglas River. Playing surfaces are sand-capped, planted with three sorts of specially selected fescue grasses that are native to Ireland. The intention is to promote firm and fast playing conditions that will allow golfers to play the ground game if they so choose, especially when the wind gets up. Scotland Work carried out by Tom Mackenzie on the re-aligned 12th hole on the Championship course at Royal Dornoch (the 560-yard par five named “Sutherland”) has now ended, with the tees repositioned away from the 5th fairway and 11th green to produce a more challenging hole. NORTH AMERICA United States In 2016, Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw were appointed to carry out a 3-year renovation of the course at Seminole. Working with bunker specialist Jeff Bradley in phase 1 of the project, they overhauled almost thirty bunkers on holes 12, 13 and 14, restoring the natural sandy waste areas between the holes in manner similar to their recent Pinehurst No 2 upgrade. Phase 2 in the summer of 2017 will see around a hundred bunkers rebuilt, with the remaining eighty or so sand hazards to be completed the following year. Several Greg Norman Golf Course Design restoration projects are nearing completion and they include the Black course at Tiburon Golf Club in Naples, Florida, the 18-hole layout at Savannah Quarters in Georgia, the International course at Championsgate Golf Club in Davenport, Florida and the 45-hole golf facility at The Golf Club at Lansdowne, near Leesburg, Virginia. Canada Gary Browning tells us the first of his two 18-hole layouts at Serenity Golf Club, southeast of Calgary, will be opening for play this summer. Named Dancing Bull, it’s due to be followed by the Suncatcher course in the summer of 2019. Before then, the two totally renovated 18-hole layouts at Kananaskis Country Club are set for a grand reopening in the summer of 2018. Both courses were totally devastated by flooding in June of 2013, leading to their closure, and it’ll be an emotional occasion for many when they make their much-anticipated reappearance. OCEANIA Australia Greg Norman Golf Course Design recently celebrated the opening of its 100th course at Eastern Golf Club in Australia and it currently has forty-two others under contract and another twenty-two actively under development, including six redesign projects. The firm has just relaunched the Brookwater Golf & Country Club course in Springfield, to the southwest of Brisbane in Queensland. The layout is a Greg Norman design which debuted in 2002 and the course has just reopened after a progressive overhaul that included strategic design changes to greens, fairways and bunkers. Central to the project’s scope of work was the resurfacing and restoration of the green complexes to return them to their original size, look, and feel. Fairways were also widened and a vigorous vegetation management program removed overgrown foliage around the course and in waterways, opening playing corridors where the original design intent had been compromised. Drainage and irrigation systems were also significantly updated which now presents an overall improvement in course conditioning that enhances the playability experience for golfers. We’re also aware of Cathedral Lodge, another Greg Norman design which is being constructed for investment banker and former Essendon AFL club president David Evans on the Goulburn River, near Alexandra in Victoria. From what we hear, there’s every prospect of this new 18-hole layout rivalling the quality of the private track that the late Kerry Packer commissioned Norman and his design team to build in 2001.

PGA National Russia aims to become the No.1 Russian golf facility Designed by European Golf Design PGA National Russia will fully open in the summer of 2012 March 10 2011 Braemar Golf commence the pre opening phase of the PGA National Russia Braemar Golf are delighted to announce the commencement of the pre opening phase of their management agreement with Zavidovo Golf, LLC to develop the new high-end Golf Club ZAVIDOVO, PGA National. This follows on from a successful technical services phase and construction management contract that saw Braemar Golf manage the construction of the European Golf Designed golf course in conjunction with local contractors Geokam. Keith Haslam Braemar Golf’s Managing Director said “One of our company values is to create long term and mutually beneficial relationships with our clients and it is pleasing to continue our relationship with Zavidovo Golf in the run up to the opening of the golf course which is scheduled for July 2012. We believe golf is a sleeping giant in Russia and during the pre opening phase one of our key objectives is to grow interest in the game” The phase will see Braemar Golf responsible for the grow-in of the golf course, the recruitment of the management and operating team, pre opening marketing services, procurement of all of the operating equipment and establishing all of the operating systems and procedures. “We are delighted to continue our relationship with Braemar Golf and are keen to work closely with them to ensure PGA National Russia becomes the premier golf facility in Russia” added Alexander Yarunin, President of Golf Club Zavidovo, PGA National. PGA National Russia is the centre piece of a 1,300 ha master-planned community in Tver Region of Russia, on the shores of the Ivankovskoye reservoir adjoining the Volga River, 90 km away from Moscow. It is set to become one of the landmarks of Russian urban development, a modern place for a work, living, and leisure. The golf course has been designed by European Golf Design. The club will fully open in the Summer of 2012. Braemar Golf is an international golf services company head quartered at the home of golf in St Andrews, Scotland. They construct, support and manage high quality golf developments in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. For more information contact – Michael Braidwood michaelbraidwood@braemargolf.co.uk Related web sites www.braemargolf.co.uk and www.zavidovo.com

Old Sawmill Golf Club — Tyler Rae's First Solo Design The new golf course building revolution in South Carolina continues to sprint along. Amidst the high-profile new offerings of Old Barnwell, The Tree Farm, and Anson Point, the maiden solo effort from architect Tyler Rae flies a little under the radar at Old Sawmill Golf Club. Tyler Rae is a graduate of the University of Kentucky and has extensive work experience with notable architects Ron Pritchard, Keith Foster, Coore and Crenshaw, Tom Doak, and Bruce Hepner, amongst others. His experience in the field of restorations of Ross, Raynor, Flynn, and Tillinghast has enabled him to access a vast array of styles upon which he can draw for this first solo project. Old Sawmill is located about 30 miles northwest of Charleston, near the town of Ridgeville, and about two hours from the rising mecca of South Carolina golf, Aiken. The course is built on former farmland, and the business model is once again an exclusive private club with high-end initiation fees and predominantly national memberships that have thrived in the post-COVID golf boom era. The Old Sawmill site, previously farmland, is in no way laden with striking natural features or topography, which is in no way a disclaimer for what Tyler Rae has created, quite the opposite. It is more of an homage to what he has been able to lay out for the golfer. The final product reflects an old-school Golden Age layout and presents a finished landscape somewhat reminiscent of the Chicago Golf Club. First impressions upon arrival are underwhelming, and it’s hard to see how this land can create an interesting course. That feeling is soon changed as the course progresses. Tyler Rae has obviously absorbed all of the fabulous experiences from his restoration projects of that Golden Age period, because whilst playing Old Sawmill, one is constantly reminded of the likes of Ross, Raynor, and even Pete Dye as your eyes feast on the product laid out before you. The delightfully intimate routing is so reminiscent of Donald Ross, as the holes turn and meander in every direction to all four corners of the property. The sparse landscape of native grasses and the spectacular green sites that one will play later creates an atmosphere of anticipation. It is a very walkable experience, with any elevation changes masterfully utilised to perfection in the routing. Ample fairway playing lanes — but often with Dye-like visual illusions — create a wonderfully inviting playing experience. The pièce de résistance of the course, however, are the green complexes and beautiful bunkering, both in the fairways and greenside. In fact, the bunkering is quite stunning: wonderful contouring, but without being overdone in any shape or form. It is often accompanied by steep grass-faced bunkers and elevated greens that combine to create exciting visual approaches. Selecting favourite holes is not easy. The stretch from holes 2–8 is all you can handle, and is really the least of the course as far as the scorecard is concerned. The 2nd is a stunning Raynor-like par three, playing from 150–200 yards to a rectangular green with gorgeous step bunkers to the right, followed by a series of three tough par fours ranging from 370–495 yards — all wonderful holes. The par-five 8th is very cool, said to be the first hole created on the course and based upon a hole Tyler designed as a teenager. A huge mountain of a mound guards the right side approach to the green and creates the most wonderful strategic hazard to be negotiated — simply brilliant design. On the back nine, a creek runs through the property and is strategically used by Rae, starting as a hazard to be crossed in front of the spectacular 11th green. It comes into play again on the 12th hole Punchbowl. The 13th is a drivable Cape par four that combines the visual language of Dye with the aforementioned Cape template — again, quite brilliant. A wonderfully designed golf course. Massive kudos to Tyler Rae on his first solo design. On the evidence of Old Sawmill, his name is going to be mentioned extensively in the future. Contributed Words - Michael Wharton Palmer Edited - Jasper Miners