Scotland

Scotland's claim as the home of golf is beyond dispute. Golf has been part of the sporting landscape in Scotland since at least the 15th century, when King James II banned the game by Act of Parliament in 1457, and there is mention of the game being played at several sites along the east coast during the 16th century, including Stirling, Carnoustie, Montrose and St Andrews. Few nations on earth can claim a sporting heritage so deeply woven into their identity. The ranking was updated March 2026.